python目录及文件操作

目标,把原文件夹下的文件复制到另一个文件夹,并且更改文件名,随机的新文件名,并把新旧文件名一起写入一个文件内.

 

#encoding=utf-8
import os,time,shutil,random
#读取目录,生成新的文件目录

DocumentName = 'whx/'
OpPath = 'D:/pydir/ishoe8/'

fileList = os.listdir(OpPath+DocumentName)
sWrite = []
for fileName in fileList:
 print(fileName)
 tmptt = str(time.time()).split('.')
 newFileName = tmptt[0]+tmptt[1]+str(random.randint(100000,999999))
 fileType = fileName.split('.')
 newFileName += '.' + fileType[1]
 print(newFileName)
 sWrite.append(fileName+','+newFileName)
 if not os.path.isdir( OpPath+'new/'+DocumentName ) :
  os.mkdir(OpPath+'new/'+DocumentName)
 shutil.copyfile(OpPath+DocumentName+fileName,OpPath+'new/'+DocumentName+newFileName)

#写进文件
sWrite = "/n".join(sWrite)
filehandler = open(OpPath+'new/'+DocumentName+'list.txt','w')               #以写模式打开文件，如果文件不存在则创建
filehandler.write(sWrite)
filehandler.close()