SpringBoot整合Filter的两种方式

1.创建maven项目，导入springboot的maven依赖

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
  	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
  
  
  </parent>

  <groupId>per.czt.03-spring-boot-filter</groupId>
  <artifactId>03-spring-boot-filter</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>03-spring-boot-filter</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

 <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.7</java.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
  <!-- spring-boot启动器 -->
    <!-- spring-boot就是一些jar包的集合，一共44个启动器 -->
    
    <!-- spring-boot-start-web,支持全栈开发，包括tomcat和springmvc等 -->
    <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

2.编写两个servlet
FirstServlet.Class 注解方式注册servlet

package per.czt.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(name="FirstServlet",urlPatterns="/first")
public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		this.doGet(req, resp);

	}

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Hello,servlet!");
		PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();
		pw.println("Hello,servlet!");
	}
}

SecondServlet.Class 注解方式注册servlet

package per.czt.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet(name="SecondServlet",urlPatterns="/second")
public class SecondServlet extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		this.doGet(req, resp);

	}

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Hello,servlet2!");
		PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();
		pw.println("Hello,servlet2!");
	}

}

ThirdServlet.Class 通过编写方法的方式注册Servlet

package per.czt.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ThirdServlet extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		this.doGet(req, resp);

	}

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Hello,servlet3!");
		PrintWriter pw = resp.getWriter();
		pw.println("Hello,servlet3!");
	}


}

3.编写filter
一:通过注解方式注册
FirstFilter.Class 过滤url为/first的url

package per.czt.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

/**
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * <filter> 
 *   <filter-name>FirstFilter</filter-name>
 *   <filter-class>per.czt.filter.FirstFilter</filter-class>
 * </filter> 
 * <filter-mapping> 
 *   <filter-name>FirstFilter</filter-name>
 *   <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
 * </filter-mapping>
 * 
 *
 */
@WebFilter(filterName="FirstFilter",urlPatterns="/first")
public class FirstFilter implements Filter {

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
	

	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("进入FirstFilter");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		System.out.println("离开FirstFilter");

	}

	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}
	

}

方式二:通过编写方法的方式整合filter
ThirdFilter.Class

package per.czt.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class ThirdFilter implements Filter {

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("进入ThirdFilter");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		System.out.println("离开ThirdFilter");
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

4.启动类
（1）采用App.Class的启动类

package per.czt;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

测试发现FirstServlet通过了过滤器FirstFilter，SecondServlet没有通过过滤器，ThirdServlet没有被注册
(2)通过编写ServletRegistrationBean和FilterRegistrationBean的方法分别注册ThirdServlet和ThirdFilter
采用App3.Class的启动类

package per.czt;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import per.czt.filter.ThirdFilter;
import per.czt.servlet.ThirdServlet;

@SpringBootApplication

public class App3 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App3.class, args);

	}
	@Bean
	public ServletRegistrationBean getServletRegistrationBean() {
		ServletRegistrationBean bean =new ServletRegistrationBean(new ThirdServlet());
		
		bean.addUrlMappings("/third");
		return bean;
	}
    @Bean
	public FilterRegistrationBean getFilterRegistrationBean() {
		FilterRegistrationBean bean=new FilterRegistrationBean(new ThirdFilter());
		bean.addUrlPatterns("/third");
		return bean;
	}

}

测试发现ThirdServlet注册并通过了ThirdFilter，其余servlet和filter均未被注册