Springboot通过创建RegistrationBean子类方式实现Filter、Servlet、Listener三大组件

本文讲解的知识点是基于Springboot 2.1.5.RELEASE版本。

一. 关键技术

之前我们介绍了Springboot如何通过注解方式实现Filter、Servlet、Listener组件的功能，除此之外还有另一种通过创建RegistrationBean相应子类，借助@Bean注解将自定义组件注册到容器中的方法，一起来看下。
Springboot提供了三个RegistrationBean的子类用于注册Filter、Servlet、Listener组件:

• FilterRegistrationBean
• ServletRegistrationBean
• ServletListenerRegistrationBean

二. 准备工作

1. 配置POM依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.sdsj</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>springboot</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- Add typical dependencies for a web application -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>