Spring Data JPA用户自定义repository查询

用户可以通过SpringData JPA底层的hibernate jpa的entityManagerFactory来自己实现repository，在相应的dao接口继承自己定义的接口，并在相应的daoImpl对该repository进行实现
下面为自定义的一个repository
UsersRepositroy.java

package per.czt.dao;

import per.czt.pojo.Users;

public interface UsersRepository {
	public Users findUserById(Integer userid);

}

在UsersDao继承该接口
UsersDao.java

package per.czt.dao;



import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;
import per.czt.pojo.Users;

public interface UsersDao extends JpaRepository<Users, Integer>,JpaSpecificationExecutor<Users>,UsersRepository {
	
}

在UsersDaoImpl对该接口实现
UsersDaoImpl.java

package per.czt.dao.impl;



import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;


import per.czt.dao.UsersRepository;
import per.czt.pojo.Users;

public class UsersDaoImpl implements UsersRepository {

	@PersistenceContext(name="entityManagerFactory")
	private EntityManager em;
	

	@Override
	public Users findUserById(Integer userid) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return em.find(Users.class, userid);
	}

}

Junit测试类
UsersRepositoryTest.java

package per.czt.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import per.czt.dao.UsersDao;
import per.czt.pojo.Users;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class UsersRepositoryTest {
	@Autowired
	private UsersDao usersDao;
	
	@Test
	public void test1() {
		Users users=usersDao.findUserById(2);
		System.out.println(users);
	}
	

}