Linux 在终端或嵌入式根文件系统修改增加用户名和登入密码或指定用户运行程序

1、Ubuntu系统修改密码和用户名

终端 输入 修改root密码 su passwd root，提示输入密码，完成后重启系统即可，
终端 输入 修改用户密码 su passwd usename，提示输入密码，完成后重启系统即可，

修改用户，etc/passwd etc/group etc/shadow 和/home下的用户名即可

2、Linux，修改密码和用户名
终端 输入 修改root密码 su passwd root，提示输入密码，完成后重启系统即可，
终端 输入 修改用户密码 su passwd usename，提示输入密码，完成后重启系统即可，

修改用户，etc/passwd etc/group etc/shadow 和/home下的用户名即可

如果要将这些设置，每次烧录时保存，将四个拷贝出来替换filesystem下的文件。

/etc/group

etc# cat group
root:x:0:
daemon:x:1:
bin:x:2:
sys:x:3:
adm:x:4:nvidia,syslog
tty:x:5:syslog
disk:x:6:
lp:x:7:
mail:x:8:
news:x:9:
uucp:x:10:
man:x:12:
proxy:x:13:
kmem:x:15:
dialout:x:20:nvidia
fax:x:21:
voice:x:22:
cdrom:x:24:nvidia
floppy:x:25:nvidia
tape:x:26:
sudo:x:27:nvidia
audio:x:29:nvidia,pulse
dip:x:30:nvidia
www-data:x:33:
backup:x:34:
operator:x:37:
list:x:38:
irc:x:39:
src:x:40:
gnats:x:41:
shadow:x:42:
utmp:x:43:
video:x:44:nvidia,gdm,dsv_general,dsv_security,ZeekrNormal,ZeekrSecure
sasl:x:45:
plugdev:x:46:nvidia
staff:x:50:
games:x:60:
users:x:100:dsv_security
nogroup:x:65534:
nvidia:x:1000:
gdm:x:110:nvidia,gdm
render:x:108:nvidia
weston-launch:x:1010:nvidia
debug:x:1011:dsv_general,dsv_security,ZeekrNormal,ZeekrSecure
nvtimesync:x:1012:nvidia
tzvault:x:1013:ZeekrSecure,dsv_security
uss:x:1014:nvidia
nvfsicom:x:1015:nvidia
nvepl:x:1016:nvidia
systemd-timesync:x:101:
systemd-journal:x:102:
systemd-network:x:103:
systemd-resolve:x:104:
messagebus:x:105:
input:x:106:
kvm:x:107:
syslog:x:109:dsv_general,dsv_security,ZeekrNormal,ZeekrSecure
i2c:x:111:dsv_general,ZeekrNormal
pulse:x:112:
pulse-access:x:113:
ssh:x:114:
docker:x:115:
rdma:x:116:
netdev:x:117:
bluetooth:x:118:
geoclue:x:119:
scanner:x:120:
colord:x:121:
systemd-coredump:x:999:
ZeekrNormal:x:600:ZeekrNormal,ZeekrSecure,nvidia
ZeekrSecure:x:700:ZeekrSecure,nvidia
dsv_general:x:200:dsv_general,dsv_security,nvidia
dsv_security:x:201:ZeekrSecure,dsv_security,nvidia

/etc/passwd

etc# cat passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
_apt:x:100:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
nvidia:x:1000:1000:nvidia,,,:/home/nvidia:/bin/bash
gdm:x:110:110:gdm:/var/lib/gdm3:/bin/false
systemd-timesync:x:101:101:systemd Time Synchronization,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:102:103:systemd Network Management,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-resolve:x:103:104:systemd Resolver,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:x:104:105::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
syslog:x:105:109::/home/syslog:/usr/sbin/nologin
pulse:x:106:112:PulseAudio daemon,,,:/var/run/pulse:/usr/sbin/nologin
_rpc:x:107:65534::/run/rpcbind:/usr/sbin/nologin
statd:x:108:65534::/var/lib/nfs:/usr/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:109:65534::/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
geoclue:x:111:119::/var/lib/geoclue:/usr/sbin/nologin
colord:x:112:121:colord colour management daemon,,,:/var/lib/colord:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-coredump:x:999:999:systemd Core Dumper:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
ZeekrNormal:x:600:600::/home/ZeekrNormal:/usr/sbin/nologin
ZeekrSecure:x:700:700::/home/ZeekrSecure:/usr/sbin/nologin
dsv_general:x:200:200::/home/dsv_general:/usr/sbin/nologin
dsv_security:x:201:201::/home/dsv_security:/usr/sbin/nologin
root@ubuntu:/myproject/ipu04_soc_linux_6060/zeekr_cs1ebk/common/drive-linux/filesystem/targetfs/etc# 

/etc/shadow

/etc# cat shadow
root:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
daemon:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
bin:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
sys:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
sync:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
games:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
man:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
lp:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
mail:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
news:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
uucp:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
proxy:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
www-data:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
backup:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
list:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
irc:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
gnats:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
nobody:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
_apt:*:18474:0:99999:7:::
nvidia:orbodDu2nUzL6:19386:0:99999:7:::
gdm:!:19386::::::
systemd-timesync:*:19386:0:99999:7:::
systemd-network:*:19386:0:99999:7:::
systemd-resolve:*:19386:0:99999:7:::
messagebus:*:19386:0:99999:7:::
syslog:*:19386:0:99999:7:::
pulse:*:19386:0:99999:7:::
_rpc:*:19386:0:99999:7:::
statd:*:19386:0:99999:7:::
sshd:*:19386:0:99999:7:::
geoclue:*:19386:0:99999:7:::
colord:*:19386:0:99999:7:::
systemd-coredump:!!:19243::::::
ZeekrNormal:!:19386:0:99999:7:::
ZeekrSecure:!:19386:0:99999:7:::
dsv_general:!:19386:0:99999:7:::
dsv_security:!:19386:0:99999:7:::