02.`nacos`注册中心

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 14:48:20 发布

一妍为定

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 14:48:20 发布

阅读量130

点赞数

分类专栏： spring cloud alibaba 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rmy_20/article/details/108410794

版权

spring cloud alibaba 专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1. 部署到远程服务器

官方文档

Nacos Docker 快速开始

spring-cloud-alibaba-github

部署

Clone 项目

# 克隆项目
git clone https://github.com/nacos-group/nacos-docker.git

clone 项目

进入nacos-docker/

# 进入 nacos-docker/ 文件夹
cd nacos-docker/

单机模式 Derby

# 后台运行启动 nacos Derby单机模式
docker-compose -f example/standalone-derby.yaml up -d

单机模式

查看容器是否正常启动
```
# 查看容器
docker ps -a
```
登录nacos
1. 浏览器输入地址：ip:8848/nacos/
2. 初始账号/密码：nacos
可在权限控制 → 用户列表修改密码、创建用户等

2. 使用

依赖

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    
    <groupId>com.sheng.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>nacos-demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- nacos 注册中心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- 测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

说明

主要添加nacos的starter依赖

<dependencies>
    <!-- nacos -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

spring-cloud-alibaba-nacos-discoery的父依赖

<properties>
    <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
</properties>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring-cloud-alibaba 父依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

配置文件及启动类

application.yml主配置文件

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    # 注册到服务中心的服务名 
    name: nacos-demo
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        # 必须配置，nacos安装的服务器的ip地址
        server-addr: 120.25.207.44:8848
        cluster-name: ${spring.application.name}

nacos安装的服务器的ip地址如果有多个，用,隔开，例如

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 120.25.207.44:8848,120.25.207.44:8849,120.25.207.44:8850

对于server-addr:，如果报以下错误（nacos地址拼写错误），ip:端口加上双引号即可解决，或者写上完整路径http://120.25.207.44:8848。解决之后再去掉双引号或者改回原来的ip:端口即可
```
Caused by: com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException: failed to req API:/api//nacos/v1/ns/instance after all servers...
```

启动类用@EnableDiscoveryClient注解标记

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class NacosDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

测试

书写测试controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloNacosController {
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "Hello nacos!";
    }
}

目录结构
启动并在nacos网站查看是否注册成功
1. 服务管理 → 服务列表
2. 服务名是程序在主配置文件application.yml中设置的spring.application.name
```
spring:
  application:
    name: 
```