ssm合集（springmvc）---003

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-23 16:54:16 发布

赵书正

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-23 16:54:16 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc 文章标签： ssm springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rngigskt/article/details/118651155

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第3章 SSM 整合开发

SSM 编程，即 SpringMVC + Spring + MyBatis 整合，是当前最为流行的 JavaEE 开发技术架

构。其实 SSM 整合的实质，仅仅就是将 MyBatis 整合入 Spring 。因为 SpringMVC 原本就是 Spring 的一部分，不用专门整合。

SSM 整合的实现方式可分为两种：基于 XML 配置方式，基于注解方式。

3.1 搭建 SSM 开发环境

3.1.1 maven pom.xml

 <dependencies>
    <!--单元测试的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jsp依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--springmvc的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--事物的spring-tx-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

插件：

<build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
        <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

3.1.2 配置 web.xml

（1）配置中央调度器（注册DispatcherServlet目的：1.创建springmvc容器对象，才能创建Controller对象。2.创建的是servlet，才能接受用户的请求。）

配置中央调度器时需要注意， SpringMVC 的配置文件名与其它 Spring 配置文件名不相同。

这样做的目的是 Spring 容器创建管理 Spring 配置文件中的 bean ， SpringMVC 容器中负责视

图层 bean 的初始。

 <!--注册中央调度器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>myweb</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:conf/dispatcherServlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>myweb</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

（2 ）注册 ContextLoaderListener 监听器

<!--注册spring的监听器-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

建好的 Spring 容器对象放入到 ServletContext 的作用域中。

（3 ）注册字符集过滤器

<!--注册字符集过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

注册字符集过滤器，用于解决请求参数中携带中文时产生乱码问题。

3.2 SSM 整合注解开发

项目： ssm

需求：完成学生注册和信息浏览。

3.2.1 建表 Student

使用 Student 表

3.2.2 新建 Web 工程

工程名称 ssm

3.2.3 maven 依赖和插件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.zsz</groupId>
  <artifactId>ch07-ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>



  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--单元测试的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jsp依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--springmvc的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--事物的spring-tx-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
        <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>


  </build>
</project>

3.2.4 定义包，组织程序的结构。

3.2.5 定义 web.xml

1）注册 DisatcherServlet

2）注册 ContextLoaderListener

3）注册字符集过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


  <!--注册中央调度器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>myweb</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:conf/dispatcherServlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>myweb</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--注册spring的监听器-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--注册字符集过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3.2.6 编写配置文件

Springmvc 配置文件：dispatcherServlet .xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--springmvc的配置文件，用来声明controller和其他web相关的对象-->
    <!--组件扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zsz.controller"/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--注解驱动
        1.相应ajax请求，返回json。
        2.解决静态资源访问问题。
    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

Spring 配置文件 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--spring的配置文件：声明service，dao，工具类等对象-->

    <!--声明数据库配置文件位置-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--声明数据源，连接数据库（阿里的数据库连接池）-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          init-method="init" destroy-method="close">

        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionFactoryBean创建SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--声明mybatis的扫描器，创建dao对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zsz.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--声明service的注解@Service所在的包名位置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zsz.service"/>

    <!--事物配置：注解的配置，aspectj的配置-->



</beans>

Jdbc 属性配置文件 jdbc.properties

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--&lt;!&ndash;mybatis.xml 文件加入日志配置，可以在控制台输出执行的 sql 语句和参数&ndash;&gt;-->
    <!--<settings>-->
        <!--<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>-->
    <!--</settings>-->

    <!--设置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--name:实体类所在的包名-->
        <package name="com.zsz.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>


    <!--
        mappers：指定sql mapper（sql映射文件）的位置
    -->
    <mappers>
        <!--
            name:是包名，这个包中的所有mapper.xml文件一次都能加载
            如果使用package标签那么StudentDao接口和StudentDao.xml命名必须完全一样。
        -->
        <package name="com.zsz.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

        <!--
     mybatis的主配置文件：主要定义了数据库的配置信息，sql映射文件的位置

     1.约束文件
       <!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

        mybatis-3-config.dtd  约束文件的名称

     2.<configuration>  根标签


-->

3.2.7

实体类 Student

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

3.2.8

Dao 接口和 sql 映射文件

接口

package com.zsz.dao;

import com.zsz.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentDao {
    int insertStudet(Student student);
    List<Student> selectStudent ();

}

mapper文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zsz.dao.StudentDao">

    <select id="selectStudent" resultType="Student">
         select id,name,age from student order by id desc
    </select>

    <insert id="insertStudet">
        insert into student(name, age) values(#{name},#{age})
    </insert>


</mapper>

3.2.9 Service 接口和实现类

Service 接口

package com.zsz.service;

import com.zsz.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {
    int addStudent(Student student);
    List<Student> findStudent();
}

Service 实现类

package com.zsz.service.impl;

import com.zsz.dao.StudentDao;
import com.zsz.domain.Student;
import com.zsz.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    //引用类型的自动注入@Autowired,@Resource
    @Resource
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    @Override
    public int addStudent(Student student) {
       int nums= studentDao.insertStudet(student);
        return nums;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> findStudent() {

        return studentDao.selectStudent();
    }
}

3.2.10 处理器定义

StuentController.java

package com.zsz.controller;

import com.zsz.domain.Student;
import com.zsz.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {

    @Resource//@Autowired也行
    private StudentService service;

    //注册学生
    @RequestMapping("/addStudent.do")
    public ModelAndView addStudent(Student student){
        //model:数据    view：视图（页面）
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();

        String tips="注册失败";

        //调用service处理student
        int nums=service.addStudent(student);
        if (nums > 0){
            //注册成功
            tips="学生【"+student.getName()+"】注册成功";
        }
        //添加数据
        mv.addObject("tips",tips);

        //指定结果页面
        mv.setViewName("result");
        return mv;



    }

    //处理查询
    @RequestMapping("/queryStudent.do")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Student> queryStudent(){
        //参数检查
        List<Student> students= service.findStudent();
        return students;

    }
}

3.2.11 定义视图 - 首页文件 --- index.jsp


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" +
            request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
            request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>功能入口</title>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>"/>
</head>
<body>
    <div align="center">
    <p>SSM整合的例子</p>
        <img src="images/ssm.jpg">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td><a href="addStudent.jsp">注册学生</a> </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><a href="listStudent.jsp">浏览学生</a> </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

3.2.12 注册学生页面 --- addStudent.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" +
            request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
            request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>

<html>
<head>
    <title>注册学生</title>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>" />
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
    <form action="student/addStudent.do" method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>姓名：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>年龄：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="age"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
                <td><input type="submit" value="注册"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

3.2.13 浏览学生页面 --- listStudent.jsp


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" +
            request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() +
            request.getContextPath() + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>查询学生ajax</title>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>"/>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.4.1.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            //在当前页面dom对象加载后，执行loadStudentData（）
            loadStudentData();
            $("#btnLoader").click(function () {
                loadStudentData();

                
            })
        })
        function loadStudentData() {
            $.ajax({
                url:"student/queryStudent.do",
                type:"get",
                dataType:"json",
                success:function (data) {
                    //清除旧的数据
                    $("#info").html("");
                    // 增加新的数据
                    $.each(data,function (i,n) {
                        $("#info").append("<tr>")
                            .append("<td>"+n.id+"</td>")
                            .append("<td>"+n.name+"</td>")
                            .append("<td>"+n.age+"</td>")
                            .append("</tr>")
                    })

                }

            })
        }

    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div align="center">
        <table>
            <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>学号</td>
                <td>姓名</td>
                <td>年龄</td>
            </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody id="info">

            </tbody>
        </table>
        <input type="button" id="btnLoader" value="查询数据">

    </div>

</body>
</html>

3.2.14 result.jsp


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
   result.jsp结果页面，注册结果：${tips}

</body>
</html>

这个必会！！！

（重要的事情说三遍）

赵书正

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