Gauss

本文介绍了如何将激光器产生的高斯强度分布转换为更适用于各种应用的均匀分布,特别是材料加工和照明任务。通过使用特定光学系统,如Powell透镜,可以实现这一转换,确保在激光照射区域内的均匀处理和高对比度。Coherent公司的平顶技术提供了创建高度均匀、矩形聚焦图案的方法,特别适用于波长变化大的二极管激光器。
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meshgrid函数用于根据给定的横纵坐标点生成坐标网格,以便计算二元函数的取值。

设二维高斯函数表达式为:

程序如下:

u=[-10:0.1:10];
v=[-10:0.1:10];
[U,V]=meshgrid(u,v);
H=exp(-(U.^2+V.^2)./2/3^2);
mesh(u,v,H); %绘制三维曲面的函数
title('高斯函数曲面');

运行结果为:


Transforming Gaussian Beams into Uniform, Rectangular Intensity Distributions

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The majority of laser types in current use produce output beams with circular or elliptical crosssections, with either Gaussian or near- Gaussian intensity profiles. This Gaussian intensity distribution is acceptable, and often beneficial for many applications in which the laser beam is being focused to a small spot. However, there are also many different uses for which a uniform intensity distribution (often referred to as a “flattop”) would be more optimal. For example, in materials processing tasks, a uniform intensity distribution en

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