linux 下 pytorch 安装

我的显卡是gtx 730M,已经安装linux版本的驱动，安装环境centos8，内核版本Linux localhost.localdomain 4.18.0-305.19.1.el8_4.x86_64 #1，python 使用的是anaconda安装的，版本3.8.5，使用conda 安装pytorch 后，conda install torch,conda install torchvision 出现pytorch no longer supports this gpu ,because it is too old，资料1显示使用源码安装。

1 先卸载已经安装的torch、torchvision

conda uninstall pytorch

2 安装官网（资料3）上给出的步骤，一步步安装

  2.1 安装cuda 和cudnn

下载官网CUDA Toolkit 11.5 Downloads | NVIDIA Developer

对应驱动版本的cuda 版本，版本对应关系见官网

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/11.5.0/local_installers/cuda-repo-rhel8-11-5-local-11.5.0_495.29.05-1.x86_64.rpmsudo 
rpm -i cuda-repo-rhel8-11-5-local-11.5.0_495.29.05-1.x86_64.rpmsudo 
dnf clean allsudo 
dnf -y module install nvidia-driver:latest-dkmssudo 
dnf -y install cuda

上述命令中dnf -y module install nvidia-driver:latest-dkmssudo 会将显卡驱动更新至最新版本

按照官网NVIDIA cuDNN | NVIDIA Developer

下载对应的cudnn，可能需要注册登陆 ，下载完毕后安装

输入nvcc --version

nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2021 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Sun_Aug_15_21:14:11_PDT_2021
Cuda compilation tools, release 11.4, V11.4.120
Build cuda_11.4.r11.4/compiler.30300941_0

如果没有结果，将/usr/local/cuda/bin 加入PATH 环境变量，并更新环境变量

  2.2安装依赖包

由于国内特殊环境，github网址打开很慢或者基本打不开，已按照资料2设置/etc/host文件，内容如下：

140.82.113.4 github.com
199.232.69.194 github.global.ssl.fastly.net
185.199.108.153 assets-cdn.github.com
185.199.110.153 assets-cdn.github.com
185.199.111.153 assets-cdn.github.com

设置后，ping github.com的无丢包，且平均延时260ms左右

安装依赖包：

conda install astunparse numpy ninja pyyaml mkl mkl-include setuptools cmake cffi typing_extensions future six requests dataclasses

如果依赖包没有安装，可能会出现出现如下错误

cmake3 --build . --target install --config Release -- -j 4
No such file or directory
CMake Error: Generator: execution of make failed. Make command was: /home/meng/anaconda3/bin/ninja -j 4 install &&

2.3 安装官网提示，进行如下操作：

git clone --recursive https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch
cd pytorch
# if you are updating an existing checkout
git submodule sync
git submodule update --init --recursive --jobs 0

出现的问题如下：

   2.3.1  Empty reply from server或者443:；连接超时

出错的明细如下：
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/android/libs/fbjni'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/facebookincubator/fbjni.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/facebookincubator/fbjni.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/android/libs/fbjni'
克隆 'android/libs/fbjni' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/FXdiv'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/FP16'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/FP16.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/FP16.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/FP16'
克隆 'third_party/FP16' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/XNNPACK'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/google/XNNPACK.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/google/XNNPACK.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/XNNPACK'
克隆 'third_party/XNNPACK' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/QNNPACK'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/pytorch/QNNPACK/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/pytorch/QNNPACK' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/QNNPACK'
克隆 'third_party/QNNPACK' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/breakpad'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/driazati/breakpad.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/driazati/breakpad.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/breakpad'
克隆 'third_party/breakpad' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/NNPACK'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/NNPACK.git/'：Operation timed out after 300025 milliseconds with 0 out of 0 bytes received
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/NNPACK.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/NNPACK'
克隆 'third_party/NNPACK' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/cpuinfo'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/pytorch/cpuinfo.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/pytorch/cpuinfo.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/cpuinfo'
克隆 'third_party/cpuinfo' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/cub'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/NVlabs/cub.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/NVlabs/cub.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/cub'
克隆 'third_party/cub' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/eigen'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/benchmark'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/google/benchmark.git/'：OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 104
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/google/benchmark.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/benchmark'
克隆 'third_party/benchmark' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/fbgemm'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/pytorch/fbgemm/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/pytorch/fbgemm' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/fbgemm'
克隆 'third_party/fbgemm' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/cudnn_frontend'...
error: RPC 失败。curl 7 Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 远端意外挂断了
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/NVIDIA/cudnn-frontend.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/cudnn_frontend'
克隆 'third_party/cudnn_frontend' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/foxi'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/houseroad/foxi.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/housero[root@localhost pytorch]# git submodule update --init --recursive --jobs 0
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/android/libs/fbjni'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/facebookincubator/fbjni.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/facebookincubator/fbjni.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/android/libs/fbjni'
克隆 'android/libs/fbjni' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/FP16'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/FP16.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/FP16.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/FP16'
克隆 'third_party/FP16' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/QNNPACK'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/pytorch/QNNPACK/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/pytorch/QNNPACK' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/QNNPACK'
克隆 'third_party/QNNPACK' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/XNNPACK'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/google/XNNPACK.git/'：OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 104
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/google/XNNPACK.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/XNNPACK'
克隆 'third_party/XNNPACK' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/NNPACK'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/NNPACK.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/NNPACK.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/NNPACK'
克隆 'third_party/NNPACK' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/cpuinfo'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/cub'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/NVlabs/cub.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/NVlabs/cub.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/cub'
克隆 'third_party/cub' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/benchmark'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/cudnn_frontend'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/NVIDIA/cudnn-frontend.git/'：Operation timed out after 300044 milliseconds with 0 out of 0 bytes received
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/NVIDIA/cudnn-frontend.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/cudnn_frontend'
克隆 'third_party/cudnn_frontend' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/breakpad'...
error: RPC 失败。curl 56 OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 104
fatal: 远端意外挂断了
fatal: 过早的文件结束符（EOF）
fatal: index-pack 失败
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/driazati/breakpad.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/breakpad'
克隆 'third_party/breakpad' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/foxi'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/fbgemm'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/pytorch/fbgemm/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/pytorch/fbgemm' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/fbgemm'
克隆 'third_party/fbgemm' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/gemmlowp/gemmlowp'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/google/gemmlowp.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/google/gemmlowp.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/gemmlowp/gemmlowp'
克隆 'third_party/gemmlowp/gemmlowp' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/fmt'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/fmt'
克隆 'third_party/fmt' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/gloo'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/onnx'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/onnx/onnx.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/onnx/onnx.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/onnx'
克隆 'third_party/onnx' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/googletest'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/google/googletest.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/google/googletest.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/googletest'
克隆 'third_party/googletest' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/nccl/nccl'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/nccl/nccl'
克隆 'third_party/nccl/nccl' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/onnx-tensorrt'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/onnx/onnx-tensorrt/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/onnx/onnx-tensorrt' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/onnx-tensorrt'
克隆 'third_party/onnx-tensorrt' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/protobuf'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/protobuf'
克隆 'third_party/protobuf' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/pthreadpool'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/pthreadpool.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/pthreadpool.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/pthreadpool'
克隆 'third_party/pthreadpool' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/python-peachpy'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/PeachPy.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/PeachPy.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/python-peachpy'
克隆 'third_party/python-peachpy' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/python-enum'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/PeachPy/enum34.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/PeachPy/enum34.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/python-enum'
克隆 'third_party/python-enum' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/tensorpipe'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/pytorch/tensorpipe.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/pytorch/tensorpipe.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/tensorpipe'
克隆 'third_party/tensorpipe' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/python-six'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/benjaminp/six.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/benjaminp/six.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/python-six'
克隆 'third_party/python-six' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/FP16'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/zstd'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/android/libs/fbjni'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/tbb'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/01org/tbb/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/01org/tbb' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/tbb'
克隆 'third_party/tbb' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/cub'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/NVlabs/cub.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/NVlabs/cub.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/cub'
第二次尝试克隆 'third_party/cub' 失败，退出
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/QNNPACK'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/pytorch/QNNPACK/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/pytorch/QNNPACK' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/QNNPACK'
第二次尝试克隆 'third_party/QNNPACK' 失败，退出
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/NNPACK'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/NNPACK.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/NNPACK.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/NNPACK'
第二次尝试克隆 'third_party/NNPACK' 失败，退出
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/XNNPACK'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/google/XNNPACK.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/google/XNNPACK.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/XNNPACK'
第二次尝试克隆 'third_party/XNNPACK' 失败，退出
ad/foxi.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/foxi'
克隆 'third_party/foxi' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/gemmlowp/gemmlowp'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/google/gemmlowp.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/google/gemmlowp.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/gemmlowp/gemmlowp'
克隆 'third_party/gemmlowp/gemmlowp' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/gloo'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/facebookincubator/gloo/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/facebookincubator/gloo' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/gloo'
克隆 'third_party/gloo' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/fmt'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt.git/'：OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 104
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.c443: 连接超时om/fmtlib/fmt.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/fmt'
克隆 'third_party/fmt' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/ios-cmake'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/ideep'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/kineto'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/neon2sse'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/googletest'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/google/googletest.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/google/googletest.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/googletest'
克隆 'third_party/googletest' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/nccl/nccl'...
error: RPC 失败。curl 56 OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 104
fatal: 远端意外挂断了
fatal: 过早的文件结束符（EOF）
fatal: index-pack 失败
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/nccl/nccl'
克隆 'third_party/nccl/nccl' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/pocketfft'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/protobuf'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/protobuf'
克隆 'third_party/protobuf' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/psimd'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/pthreadpool'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/pthreadpool.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/pthreadpool.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/pthreadpool'
克隆 'third_party/pthreadpool' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/onnx'...
error: RPC 失败。curl 56 OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 104
fatal: 远端意外挂断了
fatal: 过早的文件结束符（EOF）
fatal: index-pack 失败
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/onnx/onnx.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/onnx'
克隆 'third_party/onnx' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/pybind11'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/python-peachpy'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/PeachPy.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/PeachPy.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/python-peachpy'
克隆 'third_party/python-peachpy' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/python-six'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/benjaminp/six.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/benjaminp/six.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/python-six'
克隆 'third_party/python-six' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/python-enum'...
error: RPC 失败。curl 56 OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 104
fatal: 远端意外挂断了
fatal: early EOF
fatal: unpack-objects 失败
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/PeachPy/enum34.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/python-enum'
克隆 'third_party/python-enum' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/sleef'...
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/tensorpipe'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/pytorch/tensorpipe.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/pytorch/tensorpipe.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/tensorpipe'
克隆 'third_party/tensorpipe' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/onnx-tensorrt'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/onnx/onnx-tensorrt/'：OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 110
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/onnx/onnx-tensorrt' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/onnx-tensorrt'
克隆 'third_party/onnx-tensorrt' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/zstd'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/facebook/zstd.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/facebook/zstd.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/zstd'
克隆 'third_party/zstd' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/FP16'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/FP16.git/'：Empty reply from server
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/Maratyszcza/FP16.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/FP16'
第二次尝试克隆 'third_party/FP16' 失败，退出
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/android/libs/fbjni'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://github.com/facebookincubator/fbjni.git/'：Failed to connect to github.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/facebookincubator/fbjni.git' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/android/libs/fbjni'
第二次尝试克隆 'android/libs/fbjni' 失败，退出
正克隆到 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/tbb'...
error: RPC 失败。curl 56 OpenSSL SSL_read: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL, errno 104
fatal: 远端意外挂断了
fatal: 过早的文件结束符（EOF）
fatal: index-pack 失败
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://github.com/01org/tbb' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/anaconda3/pytorch/third_party/tbb'
克隆 'third_party/tbb' 失败。按计划重试

以上错误，除了git clone --recursive https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch 会出现外，使用git submodule update --init --recursive --jobs 0 子模块更新时一样会出现。而且上述子模块在浏览器中均可以打开。查阅资料有以下3中方法

（1）设置代理

使用代理
git config --global http.proxy http://127.0.0.1:1080
git config --global https.proxy https://127.0.0.1:1080

查看当前代理
git config --global --get http.proxy
git config --global --get https.proxy

取消代理
git config --global --unset http.proxy
git config --global --unset https.proxy

设置代理的前提是已经安装了代理软件，并且在本机上端口是活的，端口根据代理指定，每个代理软件不一样，上述命令中1080只是一个示例，如果没有安装代理软件且端口不是活的，会报"拒绝连接"的错误

（2）改用SSH

按照资料7给出的步骤操作

1. Add ssh-key to your github repository (instructions here).
2. Switch your remote URL from HTTPS to SSH (instructions here).
3. Push it like it's hot.

（3）换用其他可用网址

这是本篇博客的要推荐的方法（见资料4）。将github.com 改为https://github.com.cnpmjs.org，这个后缀是.org，ping 的时延时75ms左右，具体来说：

首先，将git clone --recursive https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch改为git clone https://github.com.cnpmjs.org/pytorch/pytorch，注意此时先不用 --recursive，然后cd pytorch，有个submodules 文件：.gitmodules，vim .gitmodules，将其中所有子模块网址github.com改为github.com.cnpmjs.org，然后更新子模块网址：git submodule sync，并同步子模块：git submodule update --init --recursive --jobs 0，同步后还是会报如下错误：

[root@localhost pytorch]# git submodule update --init --recursive --jobs 0
正克隆到 '/home/meng/project/pytorch/third_party/breakpad/src/third_party/lss'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://chromium.googlesource.com/linux-syscall-support/'：Failed to connect to chromium.googlesource.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://chromium.googlesource.com/linux-syscall-support' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/project/pytorch/third_party/breakpad/src/third_party/lss'
克隆 'src/third_party/lss' 失败。按计划重试
正克隆到 '/home/meng/project/pytorch/third_party/breakpad/src/third_party/lss'...
fatal: 无法访问 'https://chromium.googlesource.com/linux-syscall-support/'：Failed to connect to chromium.googlesource.com port 443: 连接超时
fatal: 无法克隆 'https://chromium.googlesource.com/linux-syscall-support' 到子模组路径 '/home/meng/project/pytorch/third_party/breakpad/src/third_party/lss'
第二次尝试克隆 'src/third_party/lss' 失败，退出
无法递归进子模组路径 'third_party/breakpad'

这是由于缺少linux-syscall-support.h文件导致的，按照资料6里面的文件，复制一份，并拷贝至

pytorch/third_party/breakpad/src/third_party/lss/

后来由于空间不足，将pytorch 拷贝至根目录下，安装 python setup.py install，出现如下错误：

CMake Error: The current CMakeCache.txt directory /home/meng/project/pytorch2/build/CMakeCache.txt is different than the directory /home/meng/project/pytorch/build where CMakeCache.txt was created. This may result in binaries being created in the wrong place. If you are not sure, reedit the CMakeCache.txt

In file included from ../cmake/../third_party/pybind11/include/pybind11/pytypes.h:12,
                 from ../cmake/../third_party/pybind11/include/pybind11/cast.h:13,
                 from ../cmake/../third_party/pybind11/include/pybind11/attr.h:13,
                 from ../cmake/../third_party/pybind11/include/pybind11/pybind11.h:45,
                 from ../caffe2/python/pybind_state_dlpack.h:9,
                 from ../caffe2/python/pybind_state.h:16,
                 from ../caffe2/python/pybind_state.cc:1:
../cmake/../third_party/pybind11/include/pybind11/detail/common.h:124:10: 致命错误：Python.h：没有那个文件或目录
 #include <Python.h>
          ^~~~~~~~~~
编译中断。

刚开始，以为缺少python-devel，后来无法dnf 安装python37版本的devel,

meng@localhost ***]$ dnf list python3*-devel
上次元数据过期检查：0:04:41 前，执行于 2021年10月10日 星期日 21时33分53秒。
可安装的软件包
python36-devel.x86_64       3.6.8-2.module_el8.4.0+790+083e3d81        appstream
python38-devel.x86_64       3.8.6-3.module_el8.4.0+665+abc3a503        appstream
python39-devel.x86_64       3.9.2-1.module_el8.4.0+720+bfbc1bcb        appstream

再仔细观察是由于编译了一部分又复制过来的，而CMakeCache.txt已有记录，删除/pytorch/build/CMakeCache.txt，重新编译安装

   2.3.2安装后的测试

import torch

print(torch.__version__)

输出：

1.11.0a0+git60fe854

3 离线安装

上述源码安装耗时长，可以采用离线安装方式（资料10）。在确保显卡驱动已安装，且cuda,cudnn已安装（即nvcc ）且版本对应时，从以下网址

https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu113/torch_stable.html

下载 cuda113版本的torch,torchvision,torchaudio，即下面三个

torch-1.10.0+cu113-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl

torchvision-0.11.0+cu113-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl

torchaudio-0.10.0+cu113-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl

然后pip install torch-1.10.0+cu113-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl，同理安装后面2个

测试：

import torch

print(torch.__version__)

print(torch.cuda.is_available())

1.10.0+cu113

True

使用也会报警告如下：

/home/***/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/cuda/__init__.py:120: UserWarning: 
    Found GPU%d %s which is of cuda capability %d.%d.
    PyTorch no longer supports this GPU because it is too old.
    The minimum cuda capability supported by this library is %d.%d.
    
  warnings.warn(old_gpu_warn.format(d, name, major, minor, min_arch // 10, min_arch % 10))

提示GPU的算力低于此cuda版本要求的算力，可以安装较低版本的cuda、pytorch

参考资料：

1 PyTorch no longer supports this GPU because it is too old._耳东鹿其-CSDN博客

2解决Github打不开问题 - 知乎

3 https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch

4 彻底解决git clone和recursive慢的问题https://sirjamie.github.io/2020/10/18/git-clone/

5解决 fatal error: third_party/lss/linux_syscall_support.h: 没有那个文件或目录，https://blog.csdn.net/xiexiaotian11/article/details/85069644

6 https://github.com/linux-on-ibm-z/linux-syscall-support/blob/master/linux_syscall_support.h

7github - gits error on push Empty reply from server - Stack Overflowhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/28364023/gits-error-on-push-empty-reply-from-server8  gcc - fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory - Stack Overflow

9CMake Error: The current CMakeCache.txt directory is different..._万俟淋曦的进击手记-CSDN博客10 Pytorch1.10安装记录（CUDA11.3）_霹雳吧啦Wz-CSDN博客