Android原生软件里嵌入一个基于cordova的网页页面（webview）

本篇文章翻译自cordova官网：其地址为：

http://cordova.apache.org/docs/en/3.6.0/guide/platforms/android/webview.html

Android webview

这篇文章指导用户在Android原生软件里嵌入一个基于cordova的网页页面（webview）。

这些部件是怎样在互相之间交流数据请查看：Application Plugins

如果你不熟悉安卓开发，那你就需要先学习Android开发环境搭建，使用一下网址学习：

http://cordova.apache.org/docs/en/latest/guide/platforms/android/index.html

至少安装Android SDK，在你开发网页嵌入应用之前。自从Cordova 1.9开始。安卓平台依赖组件“CordovaWebView”。

1． 跟随这些说明，确保你安装了最新的cordova版本。，从cordova.apache.org下载并解压。

2． 切换到解压出来文件夹的/framework目录，然后运行ant jar。就会创建出一个叫Cordova.jar的文件。文件被放置在目录/framework/cordova-x.x.x.jar。

3． 复制这个.jar文件到Android项目的/libs目录

4． 然后编辑Android项目目录的/res/xml/main.xml文件。加入一下文件：

<org.apache.cordova.CordovaWebView
    android:id="@+id/tutorialView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />

5． 修改需要放置网页的activity的类为以下内容，即实现接口CordovaInterface。并实现包括的方法。当然一下的文件其实在这个目录找到：

/framework/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaActivity.java

以下代码展示了一个依靠接口的基本应用。展示了怎样通过ID调用之前创建的界面文件里的控件。代码如下：

CordovaInterface {
    CordovaWebView cwv;
    /* Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        cwv = (CordovaWebView) findViewById(R.id.tutorialView);
        Config.init(this);
        cwv.loadUrl(Config.getStartUrl());
    }

6．如果当前网页页面需要调用摄像头，请实现一下部分。

@Override
public void setActivityResultCallback(CordovaPlugin plugin) {
    this.activityResultCallback = plugin;
}
/**
 * Launch an activity for which you would like a result when it finished. When this activity exits,
 * your onActivityResult() method is called.
 *
 * @param command           The command object
 * @param intent            The intent to start
 * @param requestCode       The request code that is passed to callback to identify the activity
 */
public void startActivityForResult(CordovaPlugin command, Intent intent, int requestCode) {
    this.activityResultCallback = command;
    this.activityResultKeepRunning = this.keepRunning;
    // If multitasking turned on, then disable it for activities that return results
    if (command != null) {
        this.keepRunning = false;
    }
    // Start activity
    super.startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
}
@Override
/**
 * Called when an activity you launched exits, giving you the requestCode you started it with,
 * the resultCode it returned, and any additional data from it.
 *
 * @param requestCode       The request code originally supplied to startActivityForResult(),
 *                          allowing you to identify who this result came from.
 * @param resultCode        The integer result code returned by the child activity through its setResult().
 * @param data              An Intent, which can return result data to the caller (various data can be attached to Intent "extras").
 */
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
    CordovaPlugin callback = this.activityResultCallback;
    if (callback != null) {
        callback.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
    }
}

7．最终，要记得增加线程池。负责插件不知道该在那个线程里运行。

@Override

public ExecutorService getThreadPool() {

    return threadPool;

}

8．复制网页的html页面，js文件等到安卓项目的/assets/www文件夹下

9．从下载并减压下来的文件夹里的/framework/res/xml里复制config.xml文件到安卓项目目录的/res/xml目录下。