[小技巧] Minicom和QEMU中触发magic sysrq

minicom中触发magic sysrq键：

对于minicom，命令序列：“ctrl-a f”将启动一个中断序列。因此，命令：“ctrl-a f m”将显示有关系统内存的信息。

*  What are the 'command' keys?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
'b'     - Will immediately reboot the system without syncing or unmounting
          your disks.

'c' - Will perform a kexec reboot in order to take a crashdump.

'd' - Shows all locks that are held.

'e'     - Send a SIGTERM to all processes, except for init.

'f' - Will call oom_kill to kill a memory hog process.

'g' - Used by kgdb on ppc and sh platforms.

'h'     - Will display help (actually any other key than those listed
          above will display help. but 'h' is easy to remember :-)

'i'     - Send a SIGKILL to all processes, except for init.

'k'     - Secure Access Key (SAK) Kills all programs on the current virtual
          console. NOTE: See important comments below in SAK section.

'm'     - Will dump current memory info to your console.

'n' - Used to make RT tasks nice-able

'o'     - Will shut your system off (if configured and supported).

'p'     - Will dump the current registers and flags to your console.

'q'     - Will dump a list of all running timers.

'r'     - Turns off keyboard raw mode and sets it to XLATE.

's'     - Will attempt to sync all mounted filesystems.

't'     - Will dump a list of current tasks and their information to your
          console.

'u'     - Will attempt to remount all mounted filesystems read-only.

'v' - Dumps Voyager SMP processor info to your console.

'w' - Dumps tasks that are in uninterruptable (blocked) state.

'x' - Used by xmon interface on ppc/powerpc platforms.

'0'-'9' - Sets the console log level, controlling which kernel messages
          will be printed to your console. ('0', for example would make
          it so that only emergency messages like PANICs or OOPSes would
          make it to your console.)

QEMU中触发magic sysrq键：

<Ctrl-a b>

Send break (magic sysrq in Linux) 

参考：

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_SysRq_key

http://wiki.qemu.org/download/qemu-doc.html