蓝牙规范

本文转载至：https://developer.bluetooth.org/TechnologyOverview/Pages/Profiles.aspx

另可参考：http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%89%99%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84

To use Bluetooth® wireless technology, a device must be able to interpret certain Bluetooth profiles. Bluetooth profiles are definitions of possible applications and specify general behaviors that Bluetooth enabled devices use to communicate with other Bluetooth devices. There is a wide range of Bluetooth profiles describing many different types of applications or use cases for devices. By following the guidance provided by the Bluetooth specification, developers can create applications to work with other Bluetooth devices.

At a minimum, each Bluetooth profile contains information on the following topics:

• Dependencies on other profiles
• Suggested user interface formats
• Specific parts of the Bluetooth protocol stack used by the profile. To perform its task, each profile uses particular options and parameters at each layer of the stack and this may include, if appropriate, an outline of the required service record

Adopted Bluetooth Profiles, Services and Protocols

• GATT based
• BR/EDR Profiles
• BR/EDR Protocols 

GATT Based		Description
ANP	Alert Notification Profile	enables a client device to receive different types of alerts and event information, as well as information on the count of new alerts and unread items, which exist in the server device.
ANS	Alert Notification Service	exposes different types of alerts.
BAS	Battery Service	exposes the state of a battery within a device.
BLP	Blood Pressure Profile	enables a device to connect and interact with a Blood Pressure Sensor device for use in consumer and professional health care applications.
BLS	Blood Pressure Service	exposes blood pressure and other data from a blood pressure monitor for use in consumer and professional healthcare applications.
CTS	Current Time Service	defines how the current time can be exposed using the Generic Attribute Profile (GATT).
DIS	Device Information Service	exposes manufacturer information about a device.
FMP	Find Me Profile	defines the behavior when a button is pressed on one device to cause an alerting signal on a peer device.
HTP	Health Thermometer Profile	enables a Collector device to connect and interact with a Thermometer sensor for use in healthcare applications.
HRP	Heart Rate Profile	enables a Collector device to connect and interact with a Heart Rate Sensor for use in fitness applications.
HRS	Heart Rate Service	exposes heart rate and other data from a Heart Rate Sensor intended for fitness applications.
HIDS	HID Service	exposes HID reports and other HID data intended for HID Hosts and HID Devices.
HOGP	HID Over GATT Profile	defines how a device with Bluetooth low energy wireless communications can support HID services over theBluetooth low energy protocol stack using the Generic Attribute Profile.
IAS	Immediate Alert Service	exposes a control point to allow a peer device to cause the device to immediately alert.
LLS	Link Loss Service	defines behavior when a link is lost between two devices.
NDCS	Next DST Change Service	defines how the information about an upcoming DST change can be exposed using the Generic Attribute Profile (GATT).
PASP	Phone Alert Status Profile	enables a PUID device to alert its user about the alert status of a phone connected to the PUID device.
PASS	Phone Alert Status Service	exposes the phone alert status when in a connection.
PXP	Proximity Profile	enables proximity monitoring between two devices.
RTUS	Reference Time Update Service	defines how a client can request an update from a reference time source from a time server using the Generic Attribute Profile (GATT).
ScPP	Scan Parameters Profile	defines how a Scan Client device with Bluetooth low energy wireless communications can write its scanning behavior to a Scan Server, and how a Scan Server can request updates of a Scan Client scanning behavior.
ScPS	Scan Parameters Service	enables a GATT Client to store the LE scan parameters it is using on a GATT Server device so that the GATT Server can utilize the information to adjust behavior to optimize power consumption and/or reconnection latency.
TIP	Time Profile	enables the device to get the date, time, time zone, and DST information and control the functions related the time.
TPS	Tx Power Service	exposes a device's current transmit power level when in a connection.
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BR/EDR Profiles		Description
A2DP	Advanced Audio Distribution Profile	describes how stereo quality audio can be streamed from a media source to a sink.
AVRCP	Audio/Video Remote Control Profile	is designed to provide a standard interface to control TVs, stereo audio equipment, or other A/V devices. This profile allows a single remote control (or other device) to control all A/V equipment to which a user has access.
BIP	Basic Imaging Profile	defines how an imaging device can be remotely controlled, how an imaging device may print, and how an imaging device can transfer images to a storage device.
BPP	Basic Printing Profile	allows devices to send text, e-mails, v-cards, images or other information to printers based on print jobs.
DI	Device ID Profile	provides additional information above and beyond the Bluetooth Class of Device and to incorporate the information into both the Service Discovery Profile (SDP) record and the EIR response.
DUN	Dial-Up Network Profile	provides a standard to access the Internet and other dial-up services viaBluetooth technology.
FTP	File Transfer Profile	defines how folders and files on a server device can be browsed by a client device.
GAVDP	Generic Audio/Video Distribution Profile	provides the basis for A2DP and VDP, which are the basis of the systems designed for distributing video and audio streams usingBluetooth technology.
GOEP	Generic Object Profile	is used to transfer an object from one device to another.
HFP	Hands-Free Profile	HFP describes how a gateway device can be used to place and receive calls for a hand-free device.
HCRP	Hard Copy Cable Replacement Profile	defines how driver-based printing is accomplished over a Bluetooth wireless link.
HDP	Health Device Profile	enables Healthcare and Fitness device usage models.
HSP	Headset Profile	describes how a Bluetooth enabled headset should communicate with aBluetooth enabled device.
HID	Human Interface Device Profile	defines the protocols, procedures and features to be used by Bluetooth keyboards, mice, pointing and gaming devices and remote monitoring devices.
MAP	Message Access Profile	defines a set of features and procedures to exchange messages between devices.
MPS	Multi Profile	defines a set of features and procedures between Multiple Profiles Single Device and Multiple Profiles Multiple Devices
OPP	Object Push Profile	defines the roles of push server and push client.
PBAP	Phone Book Access Profile	defines the procedures and protocols to exchange Phone Book objects between devices.
PAN	Personal Area Networking Profile	describes how two or more Bluetooth enabled devices can form an ad-hoc network and how the same mechanism can be used to access a remote network through a network access point.
SAP	SIM Access Profile	defines the protocols and procedures that shall be used to access a GSM SIM card, a UICC card or an R-UIM card via a Bluetooth link.
SDAP	Service Discovery Application Profile	describes how an application should use SDP to discover services on a remote device.
SPP	Service Port Profile	defines how to set-up virtual serial ports and connect two Bluetooth enabled devices.
SYNC	Synchronization Profile	used in conjunction with GOEP to enable synchronization of calendar and address information (personal information manager (PIM) items) between Bluetooth enabled devices.
VDP	Video Distribution Profile	defines how a Bluetooth enabled device streams video over Bluetooth wireless technology.
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BR/EDR Protocols		Description
AVCTP	Audio/Video Control Transport Protocol	describes the transport mechanisms to exchange messages for controlling A/V devices.
AVDTP	Audio/Video Distribution Transport Protocol	defines A/V stream negotiation, establishment and transmission procedures
BNEP	Bluetooth Network Encapsulation Protocol	is used to transport common networking protocols over the Bluetooth media such as IPv4 and IPv6.
IrDA	IrDA Interoperability	offers the same features for applications as within the IrDA protocol hierarchy, enabling the applications to work over the Bluetooth protocol stack as well as the IrDA stack.
OBEX	Object Exchange	a transfer protocol that defines data objects and a communication protocol two devices can use to exchange those objects.
RFCOMM	RFCOMM with TS 07.10	emulates the serial cable line settings and status of an RS-232 serial port and is used for providing serial data transfer.
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