[资源下载] 谷歌工程师推荐的学习资料

本文 转载至：http://www.quora.com/How-can-I-prepare-myself-to-be-a-software-engineer-at-Google/answer/Gaurav-Jha-9

翻译参考：http://blog.jobbole.com/79736/

• Introduction to CS Course
  Notes: Introduction to Computer Science Course that provides instructions on coding.
  Online Resources:
  Udacity - intro to CS course,
  Coursera - Computer Science 101
  
  

• Code in at least one object oriented programming language: C++, Java, or Python
  Beginner Online Resources:
  Coursera - Learn to Program: The Fundamentals,
  MIT Intro to Programming in Java,
  Google's Python Class,
  Coursera - Introduction to Python,
  Python Open Source E-Book
  
  Intermediate Online Resources:
  Udacity's Design of Computer Programs,
  Coursera - Learn to Program: Crafting Quality Code,
  Coursera - Programming Languages,
  Brown University - Introduction to Programming Languages
  
  
• Learn other Programming Languages
  Notes: Add to your repertoire - Java Script, CSS, HTML, Ruby, PHP, C, Perl, Shell. Lisp, Scheme.
  Online Resources: w3school.com - HTML Tutorial, Learn to code
  
  
• Test Your Code
  Notes: Learn how to catch bugs, create tests, and break your software
  Online Resources: Udacity - Software Testing Methods, Udacity - Software Debugging
  
  
• Develop logical reasoning and knowledge of discrete math
  Online Resources:
  MIT Mathematics for Computer Science,
  Coursera - Introduction to Logic,
  Coursera - Linear and Discrete Optimization,
  Coursera - Probabilistic Graphical Models,
  Coursera - Game Theory.
  
  
• Develop strong understanding of Algorithms and Data Structures
  Notes: Learn about fundamental data types (stack, queues, and bags), sorting algorithms (quicksort, mergesort, heapsort), and data structures (binary search trees, red-black trees, hash tables), Big O.
  Online Resources:
  MIT Introduction to Algorithms,
  Coursera - Introduction to Algorithms Part 1 & Part 2,
  Wikipedia - List of Algorithms,
  Wikipedia - List of Data Structures,
  Book: The Algorithm Design Manual
  
  
• Develop a strong knowledge of operating systems
  Online Resources: UC Berkeley Computer Science 162
  
  
• Learn Artificial Intelligence Online Resources:
  Stanford University - Introduction to Robotics, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning
  
  
• Learn how to build compilers
  Online Resources: Coursera - Compilers
  
  
• Learn cryptography
  Online Resources: Coursera - Cryptography, Udacity - Applied Cryptography
  
  
• Learn Parallel Programming
  Online Resources: Coursera - Heterogeneous Parallel Programming