make file 样例

CC = g++

CFLAG = -o2 -Wall -g -w -ggdb  #警告提示，可以产生调试文件

LIB_FLAG = -L/usr/local/lib -L./lib
INCLUDE = -I./include -I/usr/local/include/opencv/
MY_LIB = -lm  -lcv -lcxcore -lcvaux -lhighgui
SRC = ./src

OBJ = ./obj

objects = $(OBJ)/BagShapeFeatFileProcess.o \
             $(OBJ)/check_shape_FeatFile.o \
             $(OBJ)/CommonMethod.o               \
             $(OBJ)/mergeshapefeat.o           \
           ./main.o 
      

XXX: $(objects)
 @echo ----------------------------------------------
 $(CC) $(CFLAG) $(INCLUDE) $(LIB_FLAG) $(MY_LIB)  -o XXX $(objects)  -ltexturesearch -ltexture 

 @echo ----------------------------------------------

$(objects): %.o:
 @echo ----------------------------------------------
 $(CC) -c $(CFLAG) $(INCLUDE) -o $@ $(SRC)/$(@F:.o=.cpp)
#ar -rv XXX.a obj/*.o

.PHONY : clean
clean :
 -rm -f Log $(objects) XXX$(OBJ)/*.o *.o

另外一种通用的方法，但是发现库无法被成功加载

common.mk 里面得内容是：

#############################################################################
#
# Generic Makefile for C/C++ Program
#
# License: GPL (General Public License)
# Author:  whyglinux <whyglinux AT gmail DOT com>
# Date:    2006/03/04 (version 0.1)
#          2007/03/24 (version 0.2)
#          2007/04/09 (version 0.3)
#          2007/06/26 (version 0.4)
#          2008/04/05 (version 0.5)
#
# Description:
# ------------
# This is an easily customizable makefile template. The purpose is to
# provide an instant building environment for C/C++ programs.
#
# It searches all the C/C++ source files in the specified directories,
# makes dependencies, compiles and links to form an executable.
#
# Besides its default ability to build C/C++ programs which use only
# standard C/C++ libraries, you can customize the Makefile to build
# those using other libraries. Once done, without any changes you can
# then build programs using the same or less libraries, even if source
# files are renamed, added or removed. Therefore, it is particularly
# convenient to use it to build codes for experimental or study use.
#
# GNU make is expected to use the Makefile. Other versions of makes
# may or may not work.
# 
# modified and translate by robin @ 20100728 taotaosou
#
# Usage:
# ------
# 1. Copy the Makefile to your program directory.
# 2. Customize in the "Customizable Section" only if necessary:
#    * to use non-standard C/C++ libraries, set pre-processor or compiler
#      options to <MY_INCLUDES> and linker ones to <MY_LIBS>
#      (See Makefile.gtk+-2.0 for an example)
#    * to search sources in more directories, set to <SRCDIRS>
#    * to specify your favorite program name, set to <PROGRAM>
# 3. Type make to start building your program.
#
# Make Target:
# ------------
# The Makefile provides the following targets to make:
#   $ make           compile and link
#   $ make NODEP=yes compile and link without generating dependencies
#   $ make objs      compile only (no linking)
#   $ make tags      create tags for Emacs editor
#   $ make ctags     create ctags for VI editor
#   $ make clean     clean objects and the executable file
#   $ make distclean clean objects, the executable and dependencies
#   $ make help      get the usage of the makefile
#
#===========================================================================




## Customizable Section: adapt those variables to suit your program.
##==========================================================================


# 需要加载的头文件.
#MY_INCLUDES = -I./include -I/usr/local/include/opencv


# 链接库.
#MY_LIBS   = -lm -lcv -lcxcore -lcvaux -lhighgui


# 需要加载的动态链接库，类似于将动态库加载到ld.config下后执行LDCONFIG
#LDFLAGS   =


# 源文件所在目录.
# If not specified, only the current directory will be serached.
#SRCDIRS   = ./src 


# 生成的可执行文件的名称.
# If not specified, current directory name or `a.out' will be used.
#PROGRAM   = test


# The pre-processor options used by the cpp (man cpp for more).
CPPFLAGS  = -Wall -g 


## Implicit Section: change the following only when necessary.
##==========================================================================


# The source file types (headers excluded).
# .c indicates C source files, and others C++ ones.
SRCEXTS = .c .C .cc .cpp .CPP .c++ .cxx .cp


# The header file types.
HDREXTS = .h .H .hh .hpp .HPP .h++ .hxx .hp


# The pre-processor and compiler options.
# Users can override those variables from the command line.


CFLAGS  = -O2  
CXXFLAGS= -O2


# The C program compiler.
#CC     = gcc


# The C++ program compiler.
#CXX    = g++


# Un-comment the following line to compile C programs as C++ ones.
#CC     = $(CXX)


# The command used to delete file.
#RM     = rm -f


ETAGS = etags
ETAGSFLAGS =


CTAGS = ctags
CTAGSFLAGS =


## Stable Section: usually no need to be changed. But you can add more.
##==========================================================================
SHELL   = /bin/sh
EMPTY   =
SPACE   = $(EMPTY) $(EMPTY)
ifeq ($(PROGRAM),)
  CUR_PATH_NAMES = $(subst /,$(SPACE),$(subst $(SPACE),_,$(CURDIR)))
  PROGRAM = $(word $(words $(CUR_PATH_NAMES)),$(CUR_PATH_NAMES))
  ifeq ($(PROGRAM),)
    PROGRAM = a.out
  endif
endif
ifeq ($(SRCDIRS),)
  SRCDIRS = .
endif
SOURCES = $(foreach d,$(SRCDIRS),$(wildcard $(addprefix $(d)/*,$(SRCEXTS))))
HEADERS = $(foreach d,$(SRCDIRS),$(wildcard $(addprefix $(d)/*,$(HDREXTS))))
SRC_CXX = $(filter-out %.c,$(SOURCES))
OBJS    = $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(SOURCES)))
DEPS    = $(OBJS:.o=.d)


## Define some useful variables.
DEP_OPT = $(shell if `$(CC) --version | grep "GCC" >/dev/null`; then \
                  echo "-MM -MP"; else echo "-M"; fi )
DEPEND      = $(CC)  $(DEP_OPT)  $(MY_INCLUDES) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS)
DEPEND.d    = $(subst -g ,,$(DEPEND))
COMPILE.c   = $(CC)  $(MY_INCLUDES) $(CFLAGS)   $(CPPFLAGS) -c
COMPILE.cxx = $(CXX) $(MY_INCLUDES) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c
LINK.c      = $(CC)  $(MY_INCLUDES) $(CFLAGS)   $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
LINK.cxx    = $(CXX) $(MY_INCLUDES) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)


.PHONY: all objs tags ctags clean distclean help show


# Delete the default suffixes
.SUFFIXES:


all: $(PROGRAM)


# Rules for creating dependency files (.d).
#------------------------------------------


%.d:%.c
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@


%.d:%.C
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@


%.d:%.cc
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@


%.d:%.cpp
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@


%.d:%.CPP
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@


%.d:%.c++
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@


%.d:%.cp
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@


%.d:%.cxx
@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@


# Rules for generating object files (.o).
#----------------------------------------
objs:$(OBJS)


%.o:%.c
$(COMPILE.c) $< -o $@


%.o:%.C
$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@


%.o:%.cc
$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@


%.o:%.cpp
$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@


%.o:%.CPP
$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@


%.o:%.c++
$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@


%.o:%.cp
$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@


%.o:%.cxx
$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@


# Rules for generating the tags.
#-------------------------------------
tags: $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)
$(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)


ctags: $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)
$(CTAGS) $(CTAGSFLAGS) $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)


# Rules for generating the executable.
#-------------------------------------
$(PROGRAM):$(OBJS)
ifeq ($(SRC_CXX),)              # C program
$(LINK.c)   $(OBJS) $(MY_LIBS) -o $@
@echo Type ./$@ to execute the program.
else                            # C++ program
$(LINK.cxx) $(OBJS) $(MY_LIBS) -o $@
@echo Type ./$@ to execute the program.
endif


ifndef NODEP
ifneq ($(DEPS),)
  sinclude $(DEPS)
endif
endif


clean:
$(RM) $(OBJS) $(DEPS) $(PROGRAM) $(PROGRAM).exe  


distclean: clean
$(RM) $(DEPS) TAGS


# Show help.
help:
@echo 'Generic Makefile for C/C++ Programs (gcmakefile) version 0.5'
@echo 'Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 whyglinux <whyglinux@hotmail.com>'
@echo
@echo 'Usage: make [TARGET]'
@echo 'TARGETS:'
@echo '  all       (=make) compile and link.'
@echo '  NODEP=yes make without generating dependencies.'
@echo '  objs      compile only (no linking).'
@echo '  tags      create tags for Emacs editor.'
@echo '  ctags     create ctags for VI editor.'
@echo '  clean     clean objects and the executable file.'
@echo '  distclean clean objects, the executable and dependencies.'
@echo '  show      show variables (for debug use only).'
@echo '  help      print this message.'
@echo
@echo 'Report bugs to <whyglinux AT gmail DOT com>.'


# Show variables (for debug use only.)
show:
@echo 'PROGRAM     :' $(PROGRAM)
@echo 'SRCDIRS     :' $(SRCDIRS)
@echo 'HEADERS     :' $(HEADERS)
@echo 'SOURCES     :' $(SOURCES)
@echo 'SRC_CXX     :' $(SRC_CXX)
@echo 'OBJS        :' $(OBJS)
@echo 'DEPS        :' $(DEPS)
@echo 'DEPEND      :' $(DEPEND)
@echo 'COMPILE.c   :' $(COMPILE.c)
@echo 'COMPILE.cxx :' $(COMPILE.cxx)
@echo 'link.c      :' $(LINK.c)
@echo 'link.cxx    :' $(LINK.cxx)


## End of the Makefile ##  Suggestions are welcome  ## All rights reserved ##
#############################################################################

Makefile里面得内容：

# Usage:
# ------
# 1. 拷贝COMMON.MK 和本makefile模板文件到你的工程根目录.
# 2. 配置下面的选项 ：
#    MY_INCLUDES  表示你需要包含的头文件目录
#    MY_LIBS      需要加载的静态库目录
#    LDFLAGS      需要加载的动态链接库目录
#    SRCDIRS      源文件所在目录
#    PROGRAM      生成程序的名称
# 3. 键入 “make” 开始构建程序
#
# Make Target:
# ------------
# The Makefile provides the following targets to make:
#   $ make           compile and link
#   $ make NODEP=yes compile and link without generating dependencies
#   $ make objs      compile only (no linking)
#   $ make tags      create tags for Emacs editor
#   $ make ctags     create ctags for VI editor
#   $ make clean     clean objects and the executable file
#   $ make distclean clean objects, the executable and dependencies
#   $ make help      get the usage of the makefile
#
#   PS:如果需要编写.a 或者.so文件则只需要将obj生成后执行 ar libxxx.a XXX.ojb yyy.obj ....
#===========================================================================


## Customizable Section: adapt those variables to suit your program.
##==========================================================================


# 需要加载的头文件.
MY_INCLUDES = -I./include -I/usr/local/include/opencv -I./


# 链接库.
MY_LIBS   = -lm -lcv -lcxcore -lcvaux -lhighgui


# 需要加载的动态链接库，类似于将动态库加载到ld.config下后执行LDCONFIG
LDFLAGS   =


# 源文件所在目录.
# If not specified, only the current directory will be serached.
SRCDIRS   = ./src ./


# 生成的可执行文件的名称.
# If not specified, current directory name or `a.out' will be used.
PROGRAM   = test

include common.mk