ipv6 socket编程实践

Table of Contents

• 1. ipv6 socket编程实践
• 2. 示例程序

ipv6 socket编程实践

1. ip地址长度变化，按照ipv4 255.255.255.255的地址格式，最长为15，加上结束符16字节长度；ipv6
   的地址格式为XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX，最长为39，加上结束符为40字节长度。
2. struct sockaddr变化为struct sockaddr_storage
   这个结构体变化在getpeername和getsockname两个函数中使用，虽然manual中给出的入参类型还是
   struct sockaddr,但是在ipv6中，需要使用struct sockaddr_storage

3. struct sockaddr_in变化为struct sockaddr_in6
   在inet_*函数中使用，如:

   • sin_addr –> sin6_addr
     inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sock_addr_in6.sin6_addr, peerAddrV6, sizeof(peerAddrV6)); */ ipv6
     peerAddr = (UINT8 *)inet_ntoa(sock_addr_in.sin_addr); /* ipv4
   • sin_port –> sin6_port
     fromV6.sin6_port = htons(TcpLinkCB[dwIndex].lPort); */ ipv6
     from.sin_port = htons(TcpLinkCB[dwIndex].lPort); /* ipv4

4. inet_addr –> inet_pton
   TcpLinkCB[dwIndex].dwIPAddr = inet_addr(tmp); */ ipv4
   inet_pton(AF_INET6, tmp, &TcpLinkCB[dwIndex].in6peerIPAddr); /* ipv6

5. socket入参变化 AF_INET –> AF_INET6
   skt = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0); */ ipv6
   skt = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); /* ipv4
   also: PF_INET –> PF_INET6
6. bind函数入参变化
   bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) –>
   bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)

7. INADDR_ANY –> in6addr_any
   struct sockaddr_in sa;
   struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;

   sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; */ use my IPv4 address
   sa6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any; /* use my IPv6 address

   fromV6.sin6_family = AF_INET6; */ ipv6
   from.sin_family = AF_INET; /* ipv4

8. struct in6_addr可以使用IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT初始化
   struct in6_addr ia6 = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;

示例程序

1. ipv6

   • ipv6 tcp server

     #include <stdio.h>  
     #include <stdlib.h>  
     #include <errno.h>  
     #include <string.h>  
     #include <sys/types.h>  
     #include <netinet/in.h>  
     #include <sys/socket.h>  
     #include &