c++智能指针与lamda表达式

lamda表示使用[=]捕获，或者使用[&]，或者捕获了智能指针shared_ptr，则会在闭包中保存一个引用，也就是增加了智能指针的引用计数，

一不小心，就会造成内存泄露，解决发方法是：

• 将保存lamda表达式发回调函数变量设置为nullptr；
• 比如下面代码： manager->cb = nullptr;

备注：shared_ptr::reset()可以设置智能指针为空。

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;


class A
{
public:
	A()
	{

	}
	~A()
	{
		printf("delete A\n");
	}
	int a = 9;
};

using DefaultCallBack = std::function< void(int)>;

class Manager
{
public:
	int b = 6;
	void func1()
	{
		if (cb)
		{
			cb(b);
		}
	}

	DefaultCallBack cb = nullptr;
};


std::shared_ptr<Manager> manager = std::make_shared<Manager>();


void test1()
{
	std::shared_ptr<A> A1 = std::make_shared<A>();
	printf("use count of A1 = %d\n", A1.use_count());
	// will see "delete A"
}


void test2()
{
	std::shared_ptr<A> A1 = std::make_shared<A>();
	manager->cb = [=](int status)
	{
		printf("A1.a = %d \n", A1->a);
	};
	manager->func1();

	// can't see "delete A"
}

void test3()
{
	std::shared_ptr<A> A1 = std::make_shared<A>();
	manager->cb = [=](int status)
	{
		printf("A1.a = %d \n", A1->a);
	};
	manager->func1();
	manager->cb = nullptr;   // this is important 
}

int main()
{
	test1();

	test2();

	test3();
	
	char c;
	std::cin >> c;
}