【Java.JMS】点对点通信——Queue

单点传输——消息的对应的数据通道是队列Queue，消息生产者QueueSender和消息消费者QueueReceiver

javax.jms 
public interface QueueSender extends MessageProducer
public interface QueueReceiver extends MessageConsumer

和Queue相关的接口还有：

javax.jms
public interface QueueConnectionFactory extends ConnectionFactory
public interface QueueConnection extends Connection
public interface QueueSession extends Session

( Session和Connection在使用之后需要关闭。

在消息接收前需要打开Connection，connection.start(); )

点对点通信的模型如下：

点对点JMS应用程序的编程模型如下：

实例：

我们通过Active MQ Admin Portlet手动去Send消息到Queue中，在代码中创建两个Consumer去异步接收这个消息。

消费者代码如下：

package com.gof.jms.test;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class QueueMessageApp {
	public static final String user = "system";
	public static final String password = "manager";
	public static final String url = "tcp://localhost:61616";
	public static final String queueName = "test_queue";
	public static final boolean transacted = false;
	public static final boolean persistent = false;
	
    public static void main(String[] args){
    	Connection connection = null;
    	Session session = null;
    	
    	try{
    		// create the connection
    	    ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(user, password, url);
            connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
            connection.start();
            
            // create the session
            session = connection.createSession(transacted, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            Destination destination = session.createQueue(queueName);
            
            // In this example, we will send the message through activemq admin portlet manually.
            
            // create the consumer1 
            MessageConsumer consumer1 = session.createConsumer(destination);
            consumer1.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
				public void onMessage(Message message) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					TextMessage recvMessage = (TextMessage)message;
					try{
					System.out.println("Receive message by the 1st Consumer: " + recvMessage.getText());
					}catch (JMSException e){
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			});
            
            // create the consumer2 
            MessageConsumer consumer2 = session.createConsumer(destination);
            consumer2.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
				public void onMessage(Message message) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					TextMessage recvMessage = (TextMessage)message;
					try{
					System.out.println("Receive message by the 2nd Consumer: " + recvMessage.getText());
					}catch (JMSException e){
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			});
            
            // To avoid the connection closed before the message listener received the message.
            Thread.sleep(5000000);
            
    	}catch (Exception e){
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	}finally{
    		try{
    			// close session and connection
    		    if (session != null){
    			    session.close();
    		    }
    		    if (connection != null){
    			    connection.close();
    		    }
    		}catch (Exception e){
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    	}
    }
}

首先启动Active MQ，再启动上面的消费者程序。

在Active MQ Admin Porlet中手动发送Queue消息到目标Queue，

可以得到如下的程序输出：

可以看出每个消息直只被消费了一次，如果有多个消费者同时监听一个Queue的话，无法确定一个消息最终会被哪一个消费者消费。