GDI双缓冲绘图

(1)在窗口类里面声明成员变量
class CReportView : public CWnd
{
    CBitmap m_btMem;     //  背景位图，在内存里面的位图
    CBitmap m_btClient;  //  前景位图，与客户区域相同大小的位图
   
    int m_nbtMemWidth;   //  背景位图宽度
    int m_nbtMemHeight;  //  背景位图高度
}

(2)在OnSize()里面创建位图
void CReportView::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
    CWnd::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);

    if (cx == 0 && cy == 0)
    {
        //  如果大小不适合
        return;
    }

    CRect rt;
    GetClientRect(rt);
    CClientDC dc(this);//  获得dc

    if (m_btClient.m_hObject != NULL)
    {
        m_btClient.DeleteObject();
    }
    CDC dcClient;
    dcClient.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
    if (m_btClient.m_hObject == NULL)
    {
        m_nbtMemWidth = rt.Width();
        m_nbtMemHeight = rt.Height();
        m_btClient.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc, m_nbtMemWidth, m_nbtMemHeight);
    }
    CBitmap* pOldBitmap = dcClient.SelectObject(&m_btClient);
    dcClient.FillSolidRect(rt, RGB(255, 255, 255));
    dcClient.SelectObject(pOldBitmap);

    if (m_btMem.m_hObject != NULL)   
    {
        m_btMem.DeleteObject();
    }
    CDC dcMem;
    dcMem.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
    if (m_btMem.m_hObject == NULL)
    {
        m_btMem.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc, rt.Width(), rt.Height());
    }

     DrawBack();//  画背景的函数

}

(3)在OnPaint()贴图
void CReportView::OnPaint()
{
    CPaintDC dc(this);

    CRect rt;
    GetClientRect(rt);

    CDC dcClient; 
    dcClient.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
    CBitmap* pBitmapClient = dcClient.SelectObject(&m_btClient);
    dcClient.FillSolidRect(rtDraw, RGB(255, 255, 255));//  涂成白色

    CDC dcMem;
    dcMem.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
    CBitmap* pBitmapMem = dcMem.SelectObject(&m_btMem);
    //  把背景图贴到前景图上
    dcClient.BitBlt(0, 0, m_nbtMemWidth, m_nbtMemHeight, &dcMem, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
    //  在前景上画一些图
    DrawFront(&dcClient);
    //  把前景图贴到屏幕上, 倒数第二和第三个参数在某些时候不为0
    dc.BitBlt(0, 0, rt.Width(), rt.Height(), &dcClient, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

    dcClient.SelectObject(pBitmapClient);
    dcMem.SelectObject(pBitmapMem);
}

(4)在DrawBack()里画背景，该函数在合适的时机调用
void CReportView::DrawBack(void)
{
    CClientDC dc(this);

    CRect rt(0, 0, m_nbtMemWidth, m_nbtMemHeight);

    CDC dcMem;
    dcMem.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
    CBitmap* pOldBitmap = dcMem.SelectObject(&m_btMem);
    dcMem.FillSolidRect(rt, RGB(255, 255, 255));//  涂成白色

     //  dcMem......绘图

    dcMem.SelectObject(pOldBitmap);
}

(5)在DrawFront()里画前景
void CReportView::DrawFront(CDC* pDC)
{
    //  pDC->......绘图
}

 

(6)在OnDestroy()里删除
void CReportView::OnDestroy()
{
    CWnd::OnDestroy();

    if (m_btMem.m_hObject != NULL)
    {
        m_btMem.DeleteObject();
    }
    if (m_btClient.m_hObject != NULL)
    {
        m_btClient.DeleteObject();
    }
}