Java应用cpu使用率过高问题排查（jstack实战模拟操作）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 15:12:38 发布

水桶前辈

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 15:12:38 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/robinson_911/article/details/120501787

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一. 上传我们需要实战模拟的Jar包到linux服务器

scp /Users/sunww/Desktop/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar root@10.50.15.60:/httx/packjar

二. 启动Jar包

java -jar demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

三. 前端发起请求

curl http://localhost:8080/admin/test?a=1

应用日志显示在循环打印数据：

此时本地电脑的风扇在拼命旋转，笔记本很烫。

四. 利用top命令查看

通过上面可以看到pid=5046这个进程占用cpu达到94%，所以这个进程出现问题了。

五. 利用top -p pid -H 查找该进程占用cpu高的线程信息

我们进一步通过下面的命令，可以查看5046进程里占用cpu高的线程，如下：

top -p 5046 -H

上图清楚的显示pid=5092这个线程占用cpu达到92%，走的是8080端口的http请求。

六.利用jstack锁定有问题的代码类

先将上面的pid=5092转化成16进制

printf "%x \n" 5092

方法一：直接通过grep命令查找13e4

然后用 jstack 5046 | grep 13e4 -A 30 查找问题代码【专门查找13e4这个线程信息】，如下图：

上图：可看出是HomeController类的第31行出现问题

方法二：输出5046所有信息后，ctrl + f 去查找13e4这个线程信息

我们也可以将5046这个进程信息全部打印出来，通过ctrl + f 去查找13e4这个线程信息，然后分析

[root@192 ~]# jstack 5046
2021-09-26 07:26:02
Full thread dump OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (25.242-b08 mixed mode):

"Attach Listener" #23 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa798001000 nid=0x1446 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"http-nio-8080-exec-1" #22 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa774030000 nid=0x13e4 runnable [0x00007fa7b019b000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.writeBytes(Native Method)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.write(FileOutputStream.java:326)
	at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:82)
	at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:140)
	- locked <0x00000000e34422f8> (a java.io.BufferedOutputStream)
	at java.io.PrintStream.write(PrintStream.java:482)
	- locked <0x00000000e34422d8> (a java.io.PrintStream)
	at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.writeBytes(StreamEncoder.java:221)
	at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.implFlushBuffer(StreamEncoder.java:291)
	at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.flushBuffer(StreamEncoder.java:104)
	- locked <0x00000000e3442418> (a java.io.OutputStreamWriter)
	at java.io.OutputStreamWriter.flushBuffer(OutputStreamWriter.java:185)
	at java.io.PrintStream.write(PrintStream.java:527)
	- locked <0x00000000e34422d8> (a java.io.PrintStream)
	at java.io.PrintStream.print(PrintStream.java:611)
	at java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:750)
	- locked <0x00000000e34422d8> (a java.io.PrintStream)
	at com.example.demo.HomeController.test(HomeController.java:31)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:230)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:474)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:783)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:798)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1434)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	- locked <0x00000000e45d7d70> (a org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$NioSocketWrapper)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"DestroyJavaVM" #21 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c004b800 nid=0x13b7 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"http-nio-8080-AsyncTimeout" #19 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c1a98800 nid=0x13cc waiting on condition [0x00007fa7aa6f7000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
	at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AsyncTimeout.run(AbstractProtocol.java:1138)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"http-nio-8080-Acceptor-0" #18 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c0a28800 nid=0x13cb runnable [0x00007fa7aa7f8000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.accept0(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.accept(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:419)
	at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.accept(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:247)
	- locked <0x00000000e45f1b78> (a java.lang.Object)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$Acceptor.run(NioEndpoint.java:443)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"http-nio-8080-ClientPoller-1" #17 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c0a26800 nid=0x13ca runnable [0x00007fa7aa8f9000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
	at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:269)
	at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:93)
	at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)
	- locked <0x00000000e45dc1e8> (a sun.nio.ch.Util$3)
	- locked <0x00000000e45dc1d8> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)
	- locked <0x00000000e45dbfd0> (a sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl)
	at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$Poller.run(NioEndpoint.java:775)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"http-nio-8080-ClientPoller-0" #16 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c0b93800 nid=0x13c9 runnable [0x00007fa7aa9fa000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
	at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:269)
	at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:93)
	at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)
	- locked <0x00000000e45f93b0> (a sun.nio.ch.Util$3)
	- locked <0x00000000e45f93a0> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)
	- locked <0x00000000e45f9268> (a sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl)
	at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$Poller.run(NioEndpoint.java:775)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"NioBlockingSelector.BlockPoller-1" #15 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c129e800 nid=0x13c8 runnable [0x00007fa7aaafb000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
	at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)
	at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:269)
	at sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:93)
	at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)
	- locked <0x00000000e45d64f0> (a sun.nio.ch.Util$3)
	- locked <0x00000000e45d64e0> (a java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)
	- locked <0x00000000e45d63a8> (a sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl)
	at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioBlockingSelector$BlockPoller.run(NioBlockingSelector.java:339)

"container-0" #14 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c1997000 nid=0x13c7 waiting on condition [0x00007fa7aadfc000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
	at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await(StandardServer.java:427)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer$1.run(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:174)

"ContainerBackgroundProcessor[StandardEngine[Tomcat]]" #13 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c0a15000 nid=0x13c6 waiting on condition [0x00007fa7aaefd000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
	at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1355)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"Service Thread" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c01ad000 nid=0x13c0 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C1 CompilerThread1" #6 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c01a2800 nid=0x13bf waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread0" #5 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c0193000 nid=0x13be waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c0191000 nid=0x13bd runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c0166800 nid=0x13bc in Object.wait() [0x00007fa7b0ffe000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
	- waiting on <0x00000000e35cbd10> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
	at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:144)
	- locked <0x00000000e35cbd10> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
	at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:165)
	at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:216)

"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c0162000 nid=0x13bb in Object.wait() [0x00007fa7c4105000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
	- waiting on <0x00000000e35cb908> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
	at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
	at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)
	- locked <0x00000000e35cb908> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
	at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153)

"VM Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c0158000 nid=0x13ba runnable 

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c005e000 nid=0x13b8 runnable 

"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c0060000 nid=0x13b9 runnable 

"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fa7c01af800 nid=0x13c1 waiting on condition 

JNI global references: 246

七. 修改问题代码

通过上面可以锁定HomeController类的println方法（System.out.println）有问题，查看代码确实这里有个死循环打印的问题，修改代码后问题解决。

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Java应用cpu使用率过高问题排查（jstack实战模拟操作）

1. 上传我们需要实战模拟的Jar包到linux服务器scp /Users/sunww/Desktop/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar root@10.50.15.60:/httx/packjar2. 启动Jar包java -jar demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar3. 发起请求curl http://localhost:8080/admin/test?a=1服务器在循环打印数据：4. 利用top命令查看通过上面可以...
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