IOS 文件夹创建，文件读写删除

1.将文件写入沙盒中

#pragma mark - 保存图片至沙盒
- (void) saveImage:(UIImage *)currentImage withName:(NSString *)imageName
{
    NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(currentImage, 0.5);
    // 获取沙盒目录
    NSString *fullPath = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents/ImageCaches"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName];
    //NSString *fullPath = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Caches"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName];
    // 将图片写入文件
    [imageData writeToFile:fullPath atomically:NO];
    
    [_filePathArray addObject:fullPath];
}

2. 在Documents文件下创建一个ImageCaches的文件目录

// 创建文件夹
- (void)createFileDir
{
    NSString *imageDir = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/ImageCaches", NSHomeDirectory()];
    BOOL isDir = NO;
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    BOOL existed = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:imageDir isDirectory:&isDir];
    if ( !(isDir == YES && existed == YES) )
    {
        [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:imageDir withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
    }
}

3. 删除后缀是“png” 的文件

- (void)deleteAllFile
{
    NSString *extension = @"png";
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    //NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
   // NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/ImageCaches", NSHomeDirectory()];
    
    NSArray *contents = [fileManager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:NULL];
    NSEnumerator *e = [contents objectEnumerator];
    NSString *filename;
    while ((filename = [e nextObject]))
    {
        if ([[filename pathExtension] isEqualToString:extension])
        {
            [fileManager removeItemAtPath:[documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename] error:NULL];
        }
    }
}

4. 读出ImageCaches下的所有文件

- (void)getAllFileName
{
    //NSString *path=@"System/Library/"; // 要列出来的目录
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/ImageCaches", NSHomeDirectory()];
    
    NSFileManager *myFileManager=[NSFileManager defaultManager];
    
    NSDirectoryEnumerator *myDirectoryEnumerator;
    
    myDirectoryEnumerator=[myFileManager enumeratorAtPath:documentsDirectory];
    
    //列举目录内容，可以遍历子目录
    
    NSLog(@"用enumeratorAtPath:显示目录%@的内容：",documentsDirectory);
    
    while((documentsDirectory = [myDirectoryEnumerator nextObject])!=nil)
        
    {
        NSLog(@"%@",documentsDirectory);
        
    }
}

5.返回指定文件夹下的全部文件名称

+ (NSArray*) allFilesAtPath:(NSString*)dirName
{
    NSString *dirString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/%@", NSHomeDirectory(),dirName];
    
    NSMutableArray* array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:10];
    
    NSFileManager* fileMgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    
    NSArray* tempArray = [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:dirString error:nil];
    
    for (NSString* fileName in tempArray)
    {
        BOOL flag = YES;
        
        NSString* fullPath = [dirString stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
        
        if ([fileMgr fileExistsAtPath:fullPath isDirectory:&flag])
        {
            if (!flag)
            {
                //[array addObject:fullPath];
                [array addObject:fileName];
            }
        }
    }
    
    return array;
}

6.根据文件名删除文件

+ (void)deleteFileByName:(NSString*)fileNameStr FileDir:(NSString*)FileDirStr
{
    //删除文件夹及文件级内的文件：
    NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Documents/%@/%@", NSHomeDirectory(),FileDirStr,fileNameStr];

    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    if([fileManager removeItemAtPath:fileName error:nil])
    {
        NSLog(@"文件删除成功");
    }
}

测试代码：遍历文件中所有的文件名，然后删除第一个文件

    NSArray *tfTempArray = [NSArray arrayWithArray:[TFGoodsFileManager allFilesAtPath:FileDirStr]];
    
    for (NSString *tffilePath in tfTempArray)
    {
        CHDebugLog(@"------%@----",tffilePath);
    }
    
    [TFGoodsFileManager deleteFileByName:tfTempArray[0] FileDir:FileDirStr];