python Socket之客户端和服务端握手

简单的学习下利用socket来建立客户端和服务端之间的连接并且发送数据

1. 客户端socketClient.py代码

import socket

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 建立连接:
s.connect(('127.0.0.1', 9999))
# 接收欢迎消息:
print(s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8'))
for data in [b'Michael', b'Tracy', b'Sarah']:
    # 发送数据:
    s.send(data)
    print(s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8'))
s.send(b'exit')
s.close()

2. 服务端 serverSocket.py代码

import socket
import threading 
import time  
# from threading import Thread


s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 监听端口:
s.bind(('127.0.0.1', 9999))
s.listen(5)
print('Waiting for connection...')

def tcplink(sock, addr):
    print('Accept new connection from %s:%s...' % addr)
    sock.send(b'Welcome!')
    while True:
        data = sock.recv(1024)
        time.sleep(1)
        if not data or data.decode('utf-8') == 'exit':
            break
        sock.send(('Hello, %s!' % data.decode('utf-8')).encode('utf-8'))
    sock.close()
    print('Connection from %s:%s closed.' % addr)

while True:
    # 接受一个新连接:
    sock, addr = s.accept()
    # 创建新线程来处理TCP连接:
    t = threading.Thread(target=tcplink, args=(sock, addr))
    t.start()

3.操作过程

开两个控制台窗口，先运行服务端 python3 serverSocket.py

然后运行客户端 python3 socketClient.py

socket连接截图如下