创建型模式-建造者

结构图


模式说明

 

1. 扩展点在Builder接口的具体实现类，如果有一个新的实现类ConcreteBuilder3,则只需要添加该实现类，其他部分不用修改。
2. 客户端需要知道使用哪个具体的Builder实现类。
3. 将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。

客户端
public static void main(String[] args) {
Director director = new Director();
// feed with ConcreteBuilder1
Builder b1 = new ConcreteBuilder1();
director.construct(b1);
Product p1 = b1.getResult();
p1.show();
// feed with ConcreteBuilder2
Builder b2 = new ConcreteBuilder2();
director.construct(b2);
Product p2 = b2.getResult();
p2.show();
}
类设计
public interface Builder {


public void buildPartA();


public void buildPartB();


public Product getResult();
}


public class ConcreteBuilder1 implements Builder {


private Product product = new Product();


@Override
public void buildPartA() {
product.add("build partA1");
}


@Override
public void buildPartB() {
product.add("build partB1");
}


@Override
public Product getResult() {
return product;
}


}


public class ConcreteBuilder2 implements Builder {


private Product product = new Product();


@Override
public void buildPartA() {
product.add("build partA2");
}


@Override
public void buildPartB() {
product.add("build partB2");
}


@Override
public Product getResult() {
return product;
}


}
public class Product {


private List<String> parts = new ArrayList<String>();


public void add(String part) {
parts.add(part);
}


public void show() {
System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(parts.toArray()));
}
}
public class Director {


public void construct(Builder builder) {
builder.buildPartA();
builder.buildPartB();
}
}