SQL中使用update inner join和delete inner join.

Update

Update XXX set XXX where 这种写法大家肯定都知道，才发现update和delete居然支持inner join的update方式，这个在表间关联来做更新和删除操作非常有用.

列子:

 

Sql代码
update tb_User   
set pass=''  
from tb_User usr   
inner join tb_Address addr on usr.nAddressFK = addr.nAddressID   
where usr.id=123  
update tb_User
set pass=''
from tb_User usr
inner join tb_Address addr on usr.nAddressFK = addr.nAddressID
where usr.id=123update的格式是

update t1 set t1.name=’Liu’ from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id = t2.tid

 

MYSQL，ACCESS 写法如下:

 

Sql代码
UPDATE mem_world AS mw1 INNER JOIN mem_world  AS  mw2     
ON  mw1.parentid = mw2.wid    
SET mw1.level = mw2.level     
WHERE mw2.baseid = 107     
AND  mw2.parentid = 0     
AND  mw2.size > 1;  
UPDATE mem_world AS mw1 INNER JOIN mem_world  AS  mw2 
ON  mw1.parentid = mw2.wid
SET mw1.level = mw2.level 
WHERE mw2.baseid = 107 
AND  mw2.parentid = 0 
AND  mw2.size > 1;

on是表连接的筛选条件
就是说，表连接后，会产生一个类似于临时的视图这么一个东西
where是从这个临时的视图中筛选数据的
所以，你首先要搞清，你的所谓的2个条件属于哪一种

 

Delete

 

delete 语句也是类似

delete from t1 from t1 inner join t2 on t1.id = t2.tid

注意蓝色部分。

mysql:

 

Sql代码
DELETE mwb FROM  mem_world_building AS mwb INNER JOIN mem_world AS mw   
ON mwb.wid = mw.wid   
where mw.type between 11 and 15    
and baseid = 107    
and mw.parentid <> 0    
and  mw.size > 1;  
DELETE mwb FROM  mem_world_building AS mwb INNER JOIN mem_world AS mw
ON mwb.wid = mw.wid
where mw.type between 11 and 15
and baseid = 107
and mw.parentid <> 0
and  mw.size > 1; 

下面是ORACLE的:

 

Sql代码
DELETE TABLE1 where KHID exists ( select KHID from table2 where FWDWID=8)  

Sql代码
DELETE TABLE1 where exists ( select 1 from table2 where and table1.khid=table2.khid and FWDWID=8);  

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