GNU/Linux编程指南学习笔记之八：File Manipulation--file pointer I/O(FILE *)--provide by stdio library

     一般程序开始的时候都会调用三个文件指针，它们是 stdin, stdout, stderr， 如果不重定向到其它文件或者管道的话，它们一般指向用户终端。

    下面列出这些函数的声明：

#include <stdio.h>

FILE *fopen(const char *path, const char *mode);

FILE *fdopen(int fildes, const char *mode);

FILE  *freopen(const char *path, const char *mode, FILE *stream);

int fclose(FILE *stream);

 

size_t fread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream);

size_t fwrite(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream);

 

void clearerr(FILE *stream);

int feof(FILE *stream);

int ferror(FILE *stream);

int fileno(FILE *stream);

 

int printf(const char *format, ...);

int fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...);

int sprintf(char *str, const char *format, ...);

int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...);

 

 

#include <stdarg.h>

int vprintf(const char *format, va_list ap);

int vfprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, va_list ap);

int vsprintf(char *str, const char *format, val_list ap);

int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap);

 

#include <stdio.h>

int scanf(const char *format, ...);

int fscanf(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...);

int sscanf(const char *str, const char *format, ...);

 

#include <stdarg.h>

int vscanf(const char *format, va_list ap);

int vsscanf(const char *str, cnost char *format, va_list ap);

int vfscanf(FILE *stream, const char *format, va_list ap);

 

int fgetc(FILE *stream);

char *fgetc(char *s, int size, FILE *stream);

int getc(FILE *stream);

int getchar(void);

char *gets(char *s);

int ungetc(int c, FILE *stream);

int fputc(int c, FILE *stream);

int fputs(const char *s, FILE *stream);

int putc(int c, FILE *stream);

int putchar(const char *s);

int ungetc(int c, FILE *stream);

 

 

int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int whence);

long ftell(FILE *stream);

void rewind(FILE *stream);

int fgetpos(FILE *stream, fpos_t *pos);

int fsetpos(FILE *stream, fpos_t *pos);

 

 

int fflush(FILE *stream);

int setbuf(FILE *stream, char *buf);

int setbuffer(FILE *stream, char *buf, size_tsize);

int setlinebuf(FILE *stream);

int setvbuf(FILE *stream, char *buf, int mode, size_t size);

 

int remove(const char *pathname);

int rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);