QTcpServer

说明

​最近用Qt写一个tcp的server，用到了QTcpServer类，按照网上的示例代码很快就写完了代码。当有客户端连接时，客户端能够连接上server，但tcpserver始终拿不到newConnection的信号，百思不得其解。查看了网上很多示例代码，发现他们的代码都基于Widget或ConsoleApplication，而我的代码不是基于这两者的，主函数创建完server类后，就写了个while sleep循环。想想，我们一般写server时都需要创建监听线程，而这里的线程呢？后来看到一个完整的基于ConsoleApplication的工程示例，发现其主函数再创建完server后，开始了主线程事件循环，猜想主函数这段代码的意义就是创建完server后将线程交给qt取处理，才能够connect到信号响应相应的槽，基于Widget的代码想想也是这样。

代码编写

使用Qt创建Console Application工程，新建Server类，继承QObject

#ifndef SERVER_H
#define SERVER_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTcpServer>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QByteArray>

class Server : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Server(QObject *parent = nullptr);

    void StartListen(int nPort);
private:
    QTcpServer *m_piserver;
    QTcpSocket *m_pisocket;

signals:

public slots:
    void newClientConnect();
    void readMessage();
    void disConnect();
};

#endif // SERVER_H

#include "server.h"
#include "QCoreApplication"

Server::Server(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
    m_piserver = new QTcpServer;
    m_pisocket = new QTcpSocket;
    StartListen(2016);
}

void Server::StartListen(int nPort)
{
    if(m_piserver->listen(QHostAddress::Any,nPort))
        qDebug() << "listen ok";
    else
        qDebug() << "listen err";
    connect(m_piserver,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(newClientConnect()));
}

void Server::newClientConnect()
{
    qDebug() << "new client connect";
    m_pisocket = m_piserver->nextPendingConnection();
    connect(m_pisocket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(readMessage()));
    connect(m_pisocket,SIGNAL(disconnected()),this,SLOT(disConnect()));
}

void Server::readMessage()
{
    qDebug() << "read client message";
    QByteArray buf;
    buf = m_pisocket->readAll();
    qDebug() << buf;
}

void Server::disConnect()
{
    qDebug() << "client disconnect";
}

#include <server.h>
#include <QCoreApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
    Server *piServer = new Server;
    return a.exec();//开始主线程事件循环
}