vue使用下载插件来完成下载文件

leixign vue下载插件
1.当我使用a标签实现下载的时候，是能解决下载的问题，但是会跳转页面。
2.那么我们使用点击事件后，用window.open或者window.localtion.href，那么也会和使用a标签的效果是一样的，用户体验度，较差。
3.那么我们改成download.js，完成了预期想要的效果，但是遇见一个问题，dowload.js只能自写内容来下载，那么我们如何实现根据url来实现下载的内容那。
我们可以修改
url = !strFileName && !strMimeType && payload；
改为：url = payload；就可以实现效果了。
但是还有一个问题，就是我们直接从download.js中下载的js是()() //注：这种应该是自执行函数
所以在vue调用时会有bug，我们可以把downloadjs中复制download函数中的内容进行修改：
如下所示：（以后需要下载，直接复制用以下内容放入一个新建js文件即可使用）

//download.js v3.0, by dandavis; 2008-2014. [CCBY2] see http://danml.com/download.html for tests/usage
// v1 landed a FF+Chrome compat way of downloading strings to local un-named files, upgraded to use a hidden frame and optional mime
// v2 added named files via a[download], msSaveBlob, IE (10+) support, and window.URL support for larger+faster saves than dataURLs
// v3 added dataURL and Blob Input, bind-toggle arity, and legacy dataURL fallback was improved with force-download mime and base64 support

// data can be a string, Blob, File, or dataURL

         
                         
                         
 function download(data, strFileName, strMimeType) {
    var self = window, // this script is only for browsers anyway...
            defaultMime = "application/octet-stream", // this default mime also triggers iframe downloads
            mimeType = strMimeType || defaultMime,
            payload = data,
            // url = !strFileName && !strMimeType && payload,
            url = payload,
            anchor = document.createElement("a"),
            toString = function(a){return String(a);},
            myBlob = (self.Blob || self.MozBlob || self.WebKitBlob || toString),
            fileName = strFileName || "download",
            blob,
            reader;
            myBlob= myBlob.call ? myBlob.bind(self) : Blob ;
      
        if(String(this)==="true"){ //reverse arguments, allowing download.bind(true, "text/xml", "export.xml") to act as a callback
            payload=[payload, mimeType];
            mimeType=payload[0];
            payload=payload[1];
        }


        if(url && url.length< 2048){ // if no filename and no mime, assume a url was passed as the only argument
            fileName = url.split("/").pop().split("?")[0];
            anchor.href = url; // assign href prop to temp anchor
            if(anchor.href.indexOf(url) !== -1){ // if the browser determines that it's a potentially valid url path:
                var ajax=new XMLHttpRequest();
                ajax.open( "GET", url, true);
                ajax.responseType = 'blob';
                ajax.onload= function(e){ 
                  download(e.target.response, fileName, defaultMime);
                };
                setTimeout(function(){ ajax.send();}, 0); // allows setting custom ajax headers using the return:
                return ajax;
            } // end if valid url?
        } // end if url?


        //go ahead and download dataURLs right away
        if(/^data\:[\w+\-]+\/[\w+\-]+[,;]/.test(payload)){
        
            if(payload.length > (1024*1024*1.999) && myBlob !== toString ){
                payload=dataUrlToBlob(payload);
                mimeType=payload.type || defaultMime;
            }else{          
                return navigator.msSaveBlob ?  // IE10 can't do a[download], only Blobs:
                    navigator.msSaveBlob(dataUrlToBlob(payload), fileName) :
                    saver(payload) ; // everyone else can save dataURLs un-processed
            }
            
        }//end if dataURL passed?

        blob = payload instanceof myBlob ?
            payload :
            new myBlob([payload], {type: mimeType}) ;


        function dataUrlToBlob(strUrl) {
            var parts= strUrl.split(/[:;,]/),
            type= parts[1],
            decoder= parts[2] == "base64" ? atob : decodeURIComponent,
            binData= decoder( parts.pop() ),
            mx= binData.length,
            i= 0,
            uiArr= new Uint8Array(mx);

            for(i;i<mx;++i) uiArr[i]= binData.charCodeAt(i);

            return new myBlob([uiArr], {type: type});
         }

        function saver(url, winMode){

            if ('download' in anchor) { //html5 A[download]
                anchor.href = url;
                anchor.setAttribute("download", fileName);
                anchor.className = "download-js-link";
                anchor.innerHTML = "downloading...";
                anchor.style.display = "none";
                document.body.appendChild(anchor);
                setTimeout(function() {
                    anchor.click();
                    document.body.removeChild(anchor);
                    if(winMode===true){setTimeout(function(){ self.URL.revokeObjectURL(anchor.href);}, 250 );}
                }, 66);
                return true;
            }

            // handle non-a[download] safari as best we can:
            if(/(Version)\/(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?.*Safari\//.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
                url=url.replace(/^data:([\w\/\-\+]+)/, defaultMime);
                if(!window.open(url)){ // popup blocked, offer direct download:
                    if(confirm("Displaying New Document\n\nUse Save As... to download, then click back to return to this page.")){ location.href=url; }
                }
                return true;
            }

            //do iframe dataURL download (old ch+FF):
            var f = document.createElement("iframe");
            document.body.appendChild(f);

            if(!winMode){ // force a mime that will download:
                url="data:"+url.replace(/^data:([\w\/\-\+]+)/, defaultMime);
            }
            f.src=url;
            setTimeout(function(){ document.body.removeChild(f); }, 333);

        }//end saver




        if (navigator.msSaveBlob) { // IE10+ : (has Blob, but not a[download] or URL)
            return navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName);
        }

        if(self.URL){ // simple fast and modern way using Blob and URL:
            saver(self.URL.createObjectURL(blob), true);
        }else{
            // handle non-Blob()+non-URL browsers:
            if(typeof blob === "string" || blob.constructor===toString ){
                try{
                    return saver( "data:" +  mimeType   + ";base64,"  +  self.btoa(blob)  );
                }catch(y){
                    return saver( "data:" +  mimeType   + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob)  );
                }
            }

            // Blob but not URL support:
            reader=new FileReader();
            reader.onload=function(e){
                saver(this.result);
            };
            reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
        }
        return true;
} /* end download() */

export default download

在vue组件中引用时：
import download from ‘以上代码的存放路径’
在点击函数事件中：
download(pathData, “download.txt”, “text/plain”);
灵感来源：https://blog.csdn.net/yan263364/article/details/89335536