iOS开发中的字典转模型应用

1.把如下字典转换为数组模型

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<array>
	<dict>
		<key>cars</key>
		<array>
			<string>奥迪</string>
			<string>宝马</string>
			<string>奔驰</string>
			<string>保时捷</string>
			<string>大众</string>
		</array>
		<key>title</key>
		<string>德系品牌</string>
		<key>desc</key>
		<string>高端大方上档次，世界一流品牌</string>
	</dict>
	<dict>
		<key>cars</key>
		<array>
			<string>本田</string>
			<string>丰田</string>
			<string>铃木</string>
			<string>雷克萨斯</string>
			<string>马自达</string>
			<string>日产</string>
			<string>三菱</string>
			<string>现代</string>
		</array>
		<key>title</key>
		<string>日韩品牌</string>
		<key>desc</key>
		<string>牛逼哄哄，哎哟，好像不错</string>
	</dict>
	<dict>
		<key>cars</key>
		<array>
			<string>别克</string>
			<string>福特</string>
			<string>Jeep</string>
			<string>凯迪拉克</string>
			<string>林肯</string>
			<string>雪佛兰</string>
		</array>
		<key>title</key>
		<string>美系品牌</string>
		<key>desc</key>
		<string>老牌汽车，复古风</string>
	</dict>
	<dict>
		<key>cars</key>
		<array>
			<string>标致</string>
			<string>雪铁龙</string>
			<string>宾利</string>
			<string>捷豹</string>
			<string>路虎</string>
			<string>劳斯莱斯</string>
			<string>法拉利</string>
			<string>兰博基尼</string>
			<string>玛莎拉蒂</string>
		</array>
		<key>title</key>
		<string>欧系其他</string>
		<key>desc</key>
		<string>优雅高贵，你值得拥有</string>
	</dict>
	<dict>
		<key>cars</key>
		<array>
			<string>比亚迪</string>
			<string>奔腾</string>
			<string>北京汽车</string>
			<string>长城</string>
			<string>东南</string>
			<string>东风</string>
		</array>
		<key>title</key>
		<string>自主品牌</string>
		<key>desc</key>
		<string>Made In China，质量你懂的</string>
	</dict>
</array>
</plist>

2.首先要创建infor类来管理数据，类的属性是plist文件中字典中包含的数据类型

@property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray *cars;
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *title;
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *desc;

类中包含三个方法如下

infor.h中

- (instancetype)initWith:(NSDictionary *)dic;
+ (instancetype)CarWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic;

+ (NSArray *) dicTurnCar;

infor.m中类方法的实现

//类的初始化方法
- (instancetype)initWith:(NSDictionary *)dic{
    if (self=[super init]) {
        [self setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dic];
    }
    return  self;
}
+ (instancetype)CarWithDic:(NSDictionary *)dic{
    
    return [[self alloc]initWith:dic];
    
}

+ (NSArray *) dicTurnCar{
    
    //加载plist
    NSString *path=[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"cars_simple" ofType:@"plist"];
    NSArray *dicArray=[NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
    //字典转模型
    NSMutableArray *tmpArray=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    for (NSDictionary *dic in dicArray) {
        dicTurnModel *Car=[dicTurnModel CarWithDic:dic];
        [tmpArray addObject:Car];
    }
    return tmpArray;
    
}

3.完成数据转模型类之后 要使用数据时 只要在使用的类中懒加载（重写array的get方法）即可

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *dateArray;
@property (nonatomic, strong) MusicDate *musicDate;

    MusicDate *music=_dateArray[indix];//根据indix取值
    //给lable和image赋值
    backImageView.image=[UIImage imageNamed:music.image];

--------------------------------------------数组中有字典字典中有数组————————————————————————————

+ (NSArray *)carGroupsList
{
    //加载plist
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"cars_total" ofType:@"plist"];
    NSArray *dicArray = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
    
    //字典转模型
    NSMutableArray *tmpArray = [NSMutableArray array];
    for (NSDictionary *dic in dicArray) {
        CZCarGroup *carGroup = [CZCarGroup carGroupWithDic:dic];
        
        //字典转模型
        NSMutableArray *tmpCarArray = [NSMutableArray array];
        for (NSDictionary *dicTmp in carGroup.cars) {
            CZCar *car = [CZCar carWithDic:dicTmp];
            [tmpCarArray addObject:car];
        }

        carGroup.cars = tmpCarArray;
        
        [tmpArray addObject:carGroup];
    }
    return tmpArray;
}

   有几个数组做几次解析