python3.6 和 Django3.1 冲突

利用pycharm 创建的anaconda虚拟环境python3.6 结果自动创建了Django3.1版本

启动MySQL数据库项目时报错：

Watching for file changes with StatReloader
Exception in thread django-main-thread:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\Django_Learn\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\base.py", line 15, in <module>
    import MySQLdb as Database
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'MySQLdb'

............................................................................

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module.
Did you install mysqlclient?

pip 只能安装pymysql 模块， 结果系统需要 MySQLdb，MySQLdb需要单独安装python-mysql 安装包，但是我又不想重新下载安装包,可以修改D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\Django_Learn\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\base.py 文件，

在import MySQLdb as Database 前加入以下几行

 

    import pymysql
    pymysql.version_info = (1, 4, 13, "final", 0)
    pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()
    import MySQLdb as Database

 

如果报：

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: mysqlclient 1.4.0 or newer is required; you have 0.10.0

说明mysql 包版本过低，在上述代码中加入  pymysql.version_info = (1, 4, 13, "final", 0)