一对一映射

一对一映射

创建表结构并插入数据

CREATE TABLE teacher(
    t_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, 
    t_name VARCHAR(20)
);
CREATE TABLE class(
    c_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, 
    c_name VARCHAR(20), 
    teacher_id INT
);
ALTER TABLE class ADD CONSTRAINT fk_teacher_id FOREIGN KEY (teacher_id) REFERENCES teacher(t_id);   

INSERT INTO teacher(t_name) VALUES('LS1');
INSERT INTO teacher(t_name) VALUES('LS2');

INSERT INTO class(c_name, teacher_id) VALUES('bj_a', 1);
INSERT INTO class(c_name, teacher_id) VALUES('bj_b', 2);

创建与表对应的bean

com.bart.mybatis.beans.Classes.java

package com.bart.mybatis.beans;

public class Classes {
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Classes [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", teacher=" + teacher
                + "]";
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Teacher getTeacher() {
        return teacher;
    }
    public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Teacher teacher;
    public Classes(int id, String name, Teacher teacher) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }
    public Classes() {
        super();
    }

}

com.bart.mybatis.beans.Teacher.java

package com.bart.mybatis.beans;

public class Teacher {
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    private int id;
    private String name;
    public Teacher(int id, String name) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Teacher() {
        super();
    }
}

配置mapper

配置之前，首先分析一下，如果在数据库中查询的话有两种方法：
1. 多表查询

select * from class c, teacher t where c.teacher_id=t.t_id and  c.c_id=1
+------+--------+------------+------+--------+
| c_id | c_name | teacher_id | t_id | t_name |
+------+--------+------------+------+--------+
|    1 | bj_a   |          1 |    1 | LS1    |
+------+--------+------------+------+--------+
1 row in set

该表中包含了class和teacher的信息，要把这个信息返回给一个class对象
其中的teacher是作为class对应的teacher

1. 先查询Class的在查询Teacher

SELECT * FROM class WHERE c_id=1;
//根据class查询的teacher_id来查询对应的teacher对象，并传给class的
//teacher对象
SELECT * FROM teacher WHERE t_id=1;

总结：总的来说，一次查询完的是一套方法，分两次查询的对应另外一套方法。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bart.mybatis.mapper.classesMapper">

    <!-- 
    方式一：嵌套结果：使用嵌套结果映射来处理重复的联合结果的子集
             封装联表查询的数据(去除重复的数据)
    select * from class c, teacher t where c.teacher_id=t.t_id and  c.c_id=1
    -->
   <select id="getClasses" parameterType="int" resultMap="getClassesMap">
    SELECT * FROM class c,teacher t WHERE c.teacher_id=t.t_id AND c.c_id=#{id}
   </select>
   <resultMap type="_Classes" id="getClassesMap">
        <id property="id" column="c_id"/>
        <result property="name" column="c_name"/>
        <!-- 一对一 对应Techer的返回结果 -->
        <association property="teacher" javaType="_Teacher">
            <id property="id" column="t_id"/>
            <result property="name" column="t_name"/>
        </association>
   </resultMap>

   <!-- 
    方式二：嵌套查询：通过执行另外一个SQL映射语句来返回预期的复杂类型
        SELECT * FROM class WHERE c_id=1;
        SELECT * FROM teacher WHERE t_id=1   //1 是上一个查询得到的teacher_id的值
    -->
    <select id="getClasses2" parameterType="int" resultMap="getClasses2">
        SELECT * FROM class WHERE c_id=#{id}
    </select>

    <select id="getTeacher" parameterType="int" resultType="_Teacher">
        select t_id id,t_name name from teacher where t_id = #{id}
    </select>
    <resultMap id="getClasses2" type="_Classes">
        <id property="id" column="c_id"/>
        <result property="name" column="c_name"/>
        <!-- 一对一 对应Techer的返回结果 -->
        <association property="teacher" select="getTeacher" column="teacher_id">
        </association>
    </resultMap>

</mapper>

在conf.xml重配置mapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 
    development : 开发模式
    work : 工作模式
 -->
    <!-- 加载db.properties -->
    <properties resource="db.properties">
    </properties>

    <!-- 配置别名，可以再mapper中使用，方便操作 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.bart.mybatis.beans.Classes" alias="_Classes"/>
        <typeAlias type="com.bart.mybatis.beans.Teacher" alias="_Teacher"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}" />
                <property name="url" value="${url}" />
                <property name="username" value="${name}" />
                <property name="password" value="${password}" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 映射mapper配置文件 -->
       <mapper resource="com/bart/mybatis/mapper/classesMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis
name=root
password=123456

创建测试类

package com.bart.mybatis.test1;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.bart.mybatis.beans.Classes;
import com.bart.mybatis.dao.DBUtil;

public class TestClasses {

    @Test
    public void getClasses(){

        SqlSessionFactory factory = DBUtil.getSessionFactory();
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();

        String statement = "com.bart.mybatis.mapper.classesMapper.getClasses";
        Classes classes = session.selectOne(statement,2);
        System.out.println(classes);
    }
    @Test
    public void getClasses2(){

        SqlSessionFactory factory = DBUtil.getSessionFactory();
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();

        String statement = "com.bart.mybatis.mapper.classesMapper.getClasses2";
        Classes classes = session.selectOne(statement,2);
        System.out.println(classes);
    }
}