在ubuntu上手工安装 oracle java

从oracle官方网站下载 bz包，解压到任意一个你喜欢目录：

tar -xvf jdk-8-linux-i586.tar.gz (32-bit)

tar -xvf jdk-8-linux-x64.tar.gz (64-bit)

挪到 /usr/lib

sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm
sudo mv ./jdk1.8.0 /usr/lib/jvm/

执行下面的脚本

sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/java" "java" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0/bin/java" 1
sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javac" "javac" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0/bin/javac" 1
sudo update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javaws" "javaws" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0/bin/javaws" 1

这些脚本告诉系统，以oracle 的jdk为第一个优先级

纠正java的执行权限

sudo chmod a+x /usr/bin/java
sudo chmod a+x /usr/bin/javac
sudo chmod a+x /usr/bin/javaws
sudo chown -R root:root /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0

运行命令：

sudo update-alternatives --config java

你将看到例如下面的表格一样的东西：

$ sudo update-alternatives --config java
There are 3 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java).

  Selection    Path                                            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java   1071      auto mode
  1            /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java   1071      manual mode
* 2            /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0/bin/java                   1         manual mode
  3            /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0/bin/java                   1         manual mode

选择第三个。


重复执行下面两个命令

sudo update-alternatives --config javac
sudo update-alternatives --config javaws