比较优雅的JNI实例一

最近一直在做JNI的东西， 网上有有多 javah的例子，感觉用这个方式的jni比较死板，不能很好的灵活运用。  不能随便修改包名类名方法名。

研究后发现用JNINativeMethod 对象能够比较方便的添加native方法。

下面是具体代码：

Java code： 只是简单的提供三个native方法。

ComponentCharTool.java

public final class ComponentCharTool {


	public static final void loadJniLibrary() {
		System.loadLibrary("char_tool_jni");
	}


	private long nativeContext;


	public ComponentCharTool() {
		createNativeContext();
	}


	@Override
	protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
		deleteNativeContext();
	}


	private native void createNativeContext();


	public native void deleteNativeContext();

		
	public native boolean terminate() throws ScopeException;
	
	
	public native String getAscii2jis4(String x) throws ScopeException;


	


}

JNI Coding

//--------------------------------------------------
//define methods
//--------------------------------------------------
namespace {
    jclass   globalClassRef    = NULL;
    jfieldID FID_nativeContext = NULL;

    //native methods
    void     JNI_createNativeContext(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj);
    void     JNI_deleteNativeContext(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj);
    jboolean JNI_terminate(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj);

    jstring  getAscii2jis4(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring sentence);
	
   }

//--------------------------------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------
bool jni_RegisterNatives(JNIEnv *env) {
    if (globalClassRef != NULL) {
        return true;
    }

    jclass clazz = env->FindClass(FEATURECLASS);
    if (clazz == NULL) {
        return false;
    }
    if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE) {
        env->DeleteLocalRef(clazz);
        return false;
    }

    FID_nativeContext = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "nativeContext", "J");

    JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
        { "createNativeContext",    "()V",                      (void*)JNI_createNativeContext },
        { "deleteNativeContext",    "()V",                      (void*)JNI_deleteNativeContext },
        { "terminate",              "()Z",                      (void*)JNI_terminate },

	//(string类型参数)string类型返回值，其中";"是必须的
	{ "getAscii2jis4", "(L"JAVA_LANG_STRING";)L"JAVA_LANG_STRING";", (void*)getAscii2jis4 },
          
          
    };
    jint ret = env->RegisterNatives(clazz, methods, sizeof(methods) / sizeof(methods[0]));

    globalClassRef = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(clazz));
    return (ret == 0);
}

//--------------------------------------------------
// Delete GlobalRef
//--------------------------------------------------
void jni_DeleteGlobalRef(JNIEnv *env) {
    env->DeleteGlobalRef(globalClassRef);
}



//--------------------------------------------------
//declaration && define
//--------------------------------------------------
namespace {

//--------------------------------------------------
//create jni flag
//--------------------------------------------------
void JNI_createNativeContext(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
	 env->SetLongField(obj, FID_nativeContext,1L);
}

//--------------------------------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------
void JNI_deleteNativeContext(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
    env->SetLongField(obj, FID_nativeContext, 0L);
}

//--------------------------------------------------
// #terminate()
//--------------------------------------------------
jboolean JNI_terminate(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
    jboolean ret = JNI_FALSE;

    return ret;
}

jstring  getAscii2jis4(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring sentence){

	 char* tmpstr = "return string succeeded"; 
   jstring rtstr = env->NewStringUTF(tmpstr);  
   return rtstr; ;

}


} //End of namespace



//************************
//字符 Java类型 C类型
//V      void            void
//Z       jboolean     boolean
//I        jint              int
//J       jlong            long
//D      jdouble       double
//F      jfloat            float
//B      jbyte            byte
//C      jchar           char
//S      jshort          short
// 
//AarryObj start with "["
// 
//[I       jintArray      int[]
//[F     jfloatArray    float[]
//[B     jbyteArray    byte[]
//[C    jcharArray    char[]
//[S    jshortArray   short[]
//[D    jdoubleArray double[]
//[J     jlongArray     long[]
//[Z    jbooleanArray boolean[]