Java网络编程 Tcp协议创建“客户端”和“服务端”代码演示

服务端代码：

package com.qianfeng.ls.pm.socket2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class DemoServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		try {
			//1: 新建一个服务端对象
			ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
			
			System.out.println("start server ... waitting....");
			
			//2: 等待客户端连接; 开始监听
			//如果有连接;将会得到客户端的连接(socket)信息
			Socket server = serverSocket.accept();
			
			//3:向客户端发送消息
			OutputStream os = server.getOutputStream();
			
			//3.1 将字节流包装成字符流进行操作;
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
			
			//3.2 发送信息; 记得加上 \n[为了读取方便]
			String msg = "hello , you ip :" + server.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + "\n";
			bw.write(msg);
			bw.flush(); //不然对方接受不了 ;这里不能close
			
			//4: 接受客户端发给我的消息
			InputStream is = server.getInputStream();
			
			//4.1将字节流转成字符流操作
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
			
			//4.2信息读取
			String readLine = br.readLine();
			System.out.println(readLine);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}

}

客户端代码：

package com.qianfeng.ls.pm.socket2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class DemoClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		//1:新建一个socket对象; 根据ip和端口
		String ip = "127.0.0.1";
		int port = 8888;
		
		try {
			Socket client = new Socket(ip, port);
			
			//2:接受服务端发过来的消息
			InputStream is = client.getInputStream();
			
			//2.1 转成字符流
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
			String rl = br.readLine();
			System.out.println("服务器发来的消息:" + rl);
			
			//3:向服务端发送消息
			OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
			String msg = "hello i am client \n";// \n代表读取的时候,readline能读到
			os.write(msg.getBytes());
			os.flush();//如果不清空.会有问题
			
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}