二维码生成和解析

二维码应用很广泛,能够包涵的数据更多,本次就为大家写一个生成和解析二维码的例子.

生成的二维码中间可以有自己的logo

代码已经打包,需要的可以去下载

先看一个调用的示例代码,代码注释很全,代码中使用到的类已经封装成jar,在文章最后会有下载链接

package com.barcode;

public class TestMain {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		QRCode qrc = new QRCode();
		qrc.setCHARSET("UTF-8");//字符串设置编码格式
		qrc.setFORMAT_NAME("JPG");//设置图片后缀
		qrc.setQRCODE_SIZE(300);//设置二维码大小
		qrc.setLOGO_HEIGHT(30);//设置中间logo的高度
		qrc.setLOGO_WIDTH(30);//设置logo的宽度
		String text = "http://www.baidu.com";//生成的二维码内容
		
		//生成二维码,将二维码图片放在c:/barcode目录下
		qrc.encode(text,"c:/barcode");
		
		//生成中间带logo的二维码,logo图片是"D:/me.jpg",二维码图片存放地址是"c:/barcode"
		//boolean表示是否压缩logo,为true时压缩
		qrc.encode(text, "D:/me.jpg", "c:/barcode", true);
		
		/*
		 * 一个生成二维码的最全的方法,如下
		 * qrc.encode(String content, String imgPath,OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
		 * content:二维码内容
		 * imgPath:中间logo图片地址,可以为null,
		 * output:输出流,有了它可以输出到任何地方,包括页面.
		 * needCompress:是否压缩logo,为true时压缩
		 */
		
		//二维码解析
		String content = qrc.decode("c:/barcode/48653582.jpg");//将二维码解析为String
		System.out.println(content);
	}

}

使用这个代码需要core-3.0.0.jar

下面是两个具体的类,已封装为jar,QRCCode.jar,可以直接下载使用

package com.barcode;


import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;

public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
	private final BufferedImage image;
	private final int left;
	private final int top;

	public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {
		this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
	}

	public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left,
			int top, int width, int height) {
		super(width, height);

		int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
		int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
		if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					"Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");
		}

		for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {
			for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {
				if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {
					image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white
				}
			}
		}

		this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
		this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
		this.left = left;
		this.top = top;
	}

	
	public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
		if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					"Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
		}
		int width = getWidth();
		if (row == null || row.length < width) {
			row = new byte[width];
		}
		image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);
		return row;
	}

	
	public byte[] getMatrix() {
		int width = getWidth();
		int height = getHeight();
		int area = width * height;
		byte[] matrix = new byte[area];
		image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);
		return matrix;
	}

	
	public boolean isCropSupported() {
		return true;
	}

	
	public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {
		return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left,
				this.top + top, width, height);
	}

	
	public boolean isRotateSupported() {
		return true;
	}

	
	public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {
		int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();
		int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();
		AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0,
				0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);
package com.barcode;



import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

/**
 * 二维码工具类
 * 
 */
public class QRCode {

	private String CHARSET = "utf-8";
	private String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
	// 二维码尺寸
	private int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
	// LOGO宽度
	private int LOGO_WIDTH = 60;
	// LOGO高度
	private int LOGO_HEIGHT = 60;

	private BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,
			boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
		BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
				BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
		int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
		int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
				image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
						: 0xFFFFFFFF);
			}
		}
		if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
			return image;
		}
		// 插入图片
		insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
		return image;
	}

	/**
	 * 插入LOGO
	 * 
	 * @param source
	 *            二维码图片
	 * @param imgPath
	 *            LOGO图片地址
	 * @param needCompress
	 *            是否压缩
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
			boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		File file = new File(imgPath);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			System.err.println(""+imgPath+"   该文件不存在！");
			return;
		}
		Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
		int width = src.getWidth(null);
		int height = src.getHeight(null);
		if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
			if (width > LOGO_WIDTH) {
				width = LOGO_WIDTH;
			}
			if (height > LOGO_HEIGHT) {
				height = LOGO_HEIGHT;
			}
			Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
					Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
			BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
					BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
			g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
			g.dispose();
			src = image;
		}
		// 插入LOGO
		Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
		int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
		int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
		graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
		Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
		graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
		graph.draw(shape);
		graph.dispose();
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            内容
	 * @param imgPath
	 *            LOGO地址
	 * @param destPath
	 *            存放目录
	 * @param needCompress
	 *            是否压缩LOGO
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
			boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = createImage(content, imgPath,
				needCompress);
		mkdirs(destPath);
		String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));
	}

	/**
	 * 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
	 * @param destPath 存放目录
	 */
	public void mkdirs(String destPath) {
		File file =new File(destPath);    
		//当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
		if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
			file.mkdirs();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            内容
	 * @param imgPath
	 *            LOGO地址
	 * @param destPath
	 *            存储地址
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath)
			throws Exception {
		encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            内容
	 * @param destPath
	 *            存储地址
	 * @param needCompress
	 *            是否压缩LOGO
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void encode(String content, String destPath,
			boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            内容
	 * @param destPath
	 *            存储地址
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
		encode(content, null, destPath, false);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            内容
	 * @param imgPath
	 *            LOGO地址
	 * @param output
	 *            输出流
	 * @param needCompress
	 *            是否压缩LOGO
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void encode(String content, String imgPath,
			OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = createImage(content, imgPath,
				needCompress);
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            内容
	 * @param output
	 *            输出流
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void encode(String content, OutputStream output)
			throws Exception {
		encode(content, null, output, false);
	}

	/**
	 * 解析二维码
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 *            二维码图片
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String decode(File file) throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image;
		image = ImageIO.read(file);
		if (image == null) {
			return null;
		}
		BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(
				image);
		BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
		Result result;
		Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
		hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
		result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
		String resultStr = result.getText();
		return resultStr;
	}

	/**
	 * 解析二维码
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 *            二维码图片地址
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String decode(String path) throws Exception {
		return decode(new File(path));
	}
	
	public String getCHARSET() {
		return CHARSET;
	}

	public void setCHARSET(String cHARSET) {
		CHARSET = cHARSET;
	}

	public String getFORMAT_NAME() {
		return FORMAT_NAME;
	}

	public void setFORMAT_NAME(String fORMAT_NAME) {
		FORMAT_NAME = fORMAT_NAME;
	}

	public int getQRCODE_SIZE() {
		return QRCODE_SIZE;
	}

	public void setQRCODE_SIZE(int qRCODE_SIZE) {
		QRCODE_SIZE = qRCODE_SIZE;
	}

	public int getLOGO_WIDTH() {
		return LOGO_WIDTH;
	}

	public void setLOGO_WIDTH(int lOGO_WIDTH) {
		LOGO_WIDTH = lOGO_WIDTH;
	}

	public int getLOGO_HEIGHT() {
		return LOGO_HEIGHT;
	}

	public void setLOGO_HEIGHT(int lOGO_HEIGHT) {
		LOGO_HEIGHT = lOGO_HEIGHT;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		QRCode qrc = new QRCode();
		String text = "http://www.yihaomen.com";
		qrc.encode(text, "c:/me.jpg", "c:/barcode", true);
		qrc.encode(text,"c:/barcode");
//		System.out.println(decode("c:/barcode/48653582.jpg"));
		System.out.println("OK...");
	}
}








下载地址
core-3.0.0.jar
QRCCode.jar