android 获取手机通讯录信息

android 获取手机通讯录信息

博客分类： android
Android代码获得通讯录
protected void getContactInfo() {
//获得通讯录信息 ，URI是ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
//获得通讯录中每个联系人的ID
String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
//获得通讯录中联系人的名字
String name = cursor
.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
Log.v(TAG, "…name…" + name);
//查看给联系人是否有电话，返回结果是String类型，1表示有，0表是没有
String hasPhone = cursor
.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
if (hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1"))
hasPhone = "true";
else
hasPhone = "false";
//如果有电话，根据联系人的ID查找到联系人的电话，电话可以是多个
if (Boolean.parseBoolean(hasPhone)) {
Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
+ " = " + contactId, null, null);
while (phones.moveToNext()) {
String phoneNumber = phones
.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
Log.v(TAG, "…phoneNumber… " + phoneNumber);
}
phones.close();
}
//查找email地址，这里email也可以有多个
Cursor emails = getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = "
+ contactId, null, null);
while (emails.moveToNext()) {
String emailAddress = emails
.getString(emails
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
Log.v(TAG, "…emailAddress… " + emailAddress);
}
emails.close();
//获得联系人的地址
Cursor address = getContentResolver()
.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTACT_ID
+ " = " + contactId, null, null);
while (address.moveToNext()) {
// These are all private class variables, don’t forget to create
// them.
String poBox = address
.getString(address
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POBOX));
String street = address
.getString(address
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET));
String city = address
.getString(address
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY));
String state = address
.getString(address
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION));
String postalCode = address
.getString(address
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
String country = address
.getString(address
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));
String type = address
.getString(address
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE));
Log.v(TAG, "…city… " + city);
}
}
cursor.close();
}




另一种方法

1。通讯录上的信息，存储在两个地方，一个是SIM卡，一个是手机本地，
首先是手机本地：Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(People.CONTENT_URI, null,
null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
ContactInfo cci = new ContactInfo();
//取得联系人名字
int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);
cci.contactName = cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
//取得电话号码
int numberFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);
cci.userNumber = cursor.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex);
cci.userNumber = GetNumber(cci.userNumber);
cci.isChecked = false;
if (IsUserNumber(cci.userNumber)) {
if (!IsContain(contactList, cci.userNumber)) {
if(IsAlreadyCheck(wNumStr, cci.userNumber)){
cci.isChecked = true;
numberStr += "," + cci.userNumber;
}
contactList.add(cci);
//Log.i("eoe", "*********"+cci.userNumber);
}
}
}
cursor.close();
}
下面是获取SIM卡：
//从SIM卡中取号
private void GetSimContact(String add){
//读取SIM卡手机号,有两种可能:content://icc/adn与content://sim/adn
try {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setData(Uri.parse(add));
Uri uri = intent.getData();
mCursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
if (mCursor != null) {
while (mCursor.moveToNext()) {
ContactInfo sci = new ContactInfo();
// 取得联系人名字
int nameFieldColumnIndex = mCursor.getColumnIndex("name");
sci.contactName = mCursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
// 取得电话号码
int numberFieldColumnIndex = mCursor
.getColumnIndex("number");
sci.userNumber = mCursor.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex);
sci.userNumber = GetNumber(sci.userNumber);
sci.isChecked = false;

if (IsUserNumber(sci.userNumber)) {
if (!IsContain(contactList, sci.userNumber)) {
if(IsAlreadyCheck(wNumStr, sci.userNumber)){
sci.isChecked = true;
numberStr += "," + sci.userNumber;
}
contactList.add(sci);
//Log.i("eoe", "*********"+sci.userNumber);
}
}
}
mCursor.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.i("eoe", e.toString());
}
}
以上是将获取到的信息对象方法ArrayList<ContactInfo> contactList里面，然后砸显示的是采用适配器，这样就完成了
在写的时候，一定要注意获取的方式