JAVA调用PHP SOAP服务

WebService即是一种跨平台的远程调用方法。一方提供服务，另一方使用服务。传输协议是HTTP，而传输的数据则是XML格式的数据。

它有两种方式，WSDL和SOAP。目前仅提及SOAP。

1.PHP提供SOAP服务

定义一个类，它里面有加、减和除三种操作

<?php 
class Operator{
    public function add($x,$y){
        return $x+$y;
    }
    public function substract($x,$y){
        return $x-$y;
    }
    public function divide($x,$y){
        return $x/$y;
    }
}
?>

使用PHP SOAP API，提供SOAP服务。（需要开启SOAP EXTENSION）

<?php 
require("Operator.php");
$server = new SoapServer(null,array('uri' => "http://localhost:8089"));
$server->setClass("Operator");
$server->handle();
?>

假设提供服务的php为index.php

2.JAVA使用PHP提供的SOAP服务

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory;
import javax.xml.soap.Node;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBody;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPConnection;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPConnectionFactory;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPElement;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPEnvelope;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPPart;
public class Main {
	public void testSOAP(String opename,int x,int y){
		String url = "http://localhost:8089/index.php";
		SOAPConnectionFactory soapConnectionFactory = null;
		SOAPConnection soapConnection = null;
		MessageFactory messageFactory = null;
		SOAPMessage soapMessage = null;
		SOAPPart soapPart = null;
		SOAPEnvelope soapEnvelope = null;
		SOAPBody body = null;
		try{
			//建立连接
			soapConnectionFactory = SOAPConnectionFactory.newInstance();
			soapConnection = soapConnectionFactory.createConnection();
			messageFactory = MessageFactory.newInstance();
			soapMessage = messageFactory.createMessage();
			soapPart = soapMessage.getSOAPPart();
			soapEnvelope = soapPart.getEnvelope();
		
			//设置调用的webservice方法，及传参
			body = soapEnvelope.getBody();
			SOAPElement element = body.addChildElement(soapEnvelope.createName(opename));
			element.addChildElement("in0").addTextNode(String.valueOf(x));
			element.addChildElement("in1").addTextNode(String.valueOf(y));
			soapMessage.saveChanges();
			
			//获取返回值
			SOAPMessage reply = soapConnection.call(soapMessage,url);
			soapPart = reply.getSOAPPart();
			soapEnvelope = soapPart.getEnvelope();
			body = soapEnvelope.getBody();
			Node returnvalue = (Node) body.getChildElements().next();
		
			if (returnvalue != null) {
	              if (returnvalue.getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeName().equals("return")) {
		              List<HashMap<String,String>> ReturnArray = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
		              for (int i=0;i<returnvalue.getChildNodes().item(0).getChildNodes().getLength();i++) {
		            	  String key = returnvalue.getChildNodes().item(0).getChildNodes().item(i).getNodeName();
		            	  String value = returnvalue.getChildNodes().item(0).getChildNodes().item(i).getNodeValue();
		            	  System.out.println(key+":"+value);
		              }
	              }
	        } else {
	              System.out.println("nothing returned");
	        }
		}catch(Exception ex){
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				soapConnection.close();
			} catch (SOAPException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Main main = new Main();
		System.out.println("3+4:");
		main.testSOAP("add",3,4);
		System.out.println("9-7:");
		main.testSOAP("substract",9,7);
		System.out.println("20/4:");
		main.testSOAP("divide",20,4);
	}
}

运行结果如下：

3+4:
#text:7
9-7:
#text:2
20/4:
#text:5