java发送http请求给PHP_java：http请求（代码详解）

java原生APIpublic class HttpRequest {

/**

* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求

*

* @param url

* 发送请求的URL

* @param param

* 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。

* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果

*/

public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {

String result = "";

BufferedReader in = null; try {

String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;

URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString); // 打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection(); // 设置通用的请求属性

connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); // 建立实际的连接

connection.connect(); // 获取所有响应头字段

Map> map = connection.getHeaderFields(); // 遍历所有的响应头字段

for (String key : map.keySet()) {

System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));

} // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

connection.getInputStream()));

String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);

e.printStackTrace();

} // 使用finally块来关闭输入流

finally { try { if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

} catch (Exception e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}

} return result;

} /**

* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求

*

* @param url

* 发送请求的 URL

* @param param

* 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。

* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果

*/

public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {

PrintWriter out = null;

BufferedReader in = null;

String result = ""; try {

URL realUrl = new URL(url); // 打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection(); // 设置通用的请求属性

conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); // 发送请求参数

out.print(param); // flush输出流的缓冲

out.flush(); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);

e.printStackTrace();

} //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

finally{ try{ if(out!=null){

out.close();

} if(in!=null){

in.close();

}

} catch(IOException ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

} return result;

}

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub

//发送 GET 请求// String s=HttpRequest.sendGet("http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx/getMobileCodeInfo", "mobileCode=13069208531&userID=");// System.out.println(s);

//发送 POST 请求

String sr=HttpRequest.sendPost("http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx/getMobileCodeInfo", "mobileCode=13069208531&userID=");

System.out.println(sr);

}

}

httpclient 需要jar包：

public class HTTPUtils {

private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HTTPUtils.class); private final static String OPERATER_NAME = "【HTTP操作】"; private final static int SUCCESS = 200; private final static String UTF8 = "UTF-8"; private HttpClient client; private final String respondTypeXML = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; private final String respondTypeJSON = "application/json;charse=UTF-8"; private static HTTPUtils instance = new HTTPUtils(); private HTTPUtils() {

HttpConnectionManager httpConnectionManager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();

HttpConnectionManagerParams params = httpConnectionManager.getParams();

params.setConnectionTimeout(5000);

params.setSoTimeout(20000);

params.setDefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost(1000);

params.setMaxTotalConnections(1000);

client = new HttpClient(httpConnectionManager);

client.getParams().setContentCharset(UTF8);

client.getParams().setHttpElementCharset(UTF8);

} public static String get(URL url) { return instance.doGet(url);

} private String doGet(URL url) { long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

String respStr = "";

HttpMethod method = null; try {

logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "开始get通信，目标host:" + url);

method = new GetMethod(url.toString()); // 中文转码

method.getParams().setContentCharset(UTF8); try {

client.executeMethod(method);

} catch (HttpException e) {

logger.error(new StringBuffer("发送HTTP GET给\r\n").append(url)

.append("\r\nHTTP异常\r\n"), e);

} catch (IOException e) {

logger.error(new StringBuffer("发送HTTP GET给\r\n").append(url)

.append("\r\nIO异常\r\n"), e);

} if (method.getStatusCode() == SUCCESS) {

respStr = method.getResponseBodyAsString();

}

logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "通讯完成，返回码：" + method.getStatusCode());

logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "返回内容："

+ method.getResponseBodyAsString());

logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "结束..返回结果:" + respStr);

} catch (Exception e) {

logger.info(OPERATER_NAME, e);

}finally{ if(method != null){

method.releaseConnection();

}

} long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "共计耗时:" + (endTime - beginTime) + "ms"); return respStr;

} /**

* POST请求

*/

public static String post(URL url, String content) { return instance.doPost(url, content);

} private String doPost(URL url, String content) { long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

String respStr = "";

PostMethod post = null; try {

logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "开始post通信，目标host:" + url.toString());

logger.info("通信内容:" + content);

post = new PostMethod(url.toString());

RequestEntity requestEntity = new StringRequestEntity(content,

respondTypeXML, UTF8);

post.setRequestEntity(requestEntity); // 设置格式

post.getParams().setContentCharset(UTF8);

client.executeMethod(post); if (post.getStatusCode() == SUCCESS) {

respStr = post.getResponseBodyAsString();

}

logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "通讯完成，返回码：" + post.getStatusCode());

logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "返回内容："

+ post.getResponseBodyAsString());

logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "结束..返回结果:" + respStr);

post.releaseConnection();

} catch (Exception e) {

logger.error(OPERATER_NAME, e);

}finally{ if(post != null){

post.releaseConnection();

}

} long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "共计耗时:" + (endTime - beginTime) + "ms"); return respStr;

} /**

* @param args

* @throws MalformedURLException

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub

JSONObject json = new JSONObject();

json.put("mobileCode", "13069208531");

json.put("userID", "");

URL url = new URL("http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx/getMobileCodeInfo");// URL url = new URL("http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx"// + "/getMobileCodeInfo?mobileCode=13069208531&userID=");

String resp = post(url, json.toString()); //String resp = get(url);

System.out.println("resp:"+resp);

}

}

httpclient:public class HttpClientUtil {

public static void get(String number) throws Exception{

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

GetMethod get = new GetMethod("http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx"

+ "/getMobileCodeInfo?mobileCode=" + number + "&userID="); // 指定传输的格式为get请求格式

get.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8"); // 发送请求

int code = client.executeMethod(get);

System.out.println("Http:状态码为：" + code);

String result = get.getResponseBodyAsString();

System.out.println("返回的结果为：" + result);

} public static void post(String number) throws Exception { //HttpClient：在java代码中模拟Http请求

// 创建浏览器对象

HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); // 填写数据，发送get或者post请求

PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx/getMobileCodeInfo"); // 指定传输的格式为默认post格式

post.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

// 传输参数

post.setParameter("mobileCode", number);

post.setParameter("userID", ""); // 发送请求

int code = client.executeMethod(post);

System.out.println("Http:状态码为：" + code);

String result = post.getResponseBodyAsString();

System.out.println("返回的结果为：" + result);

} /**

* @Description soap post方式请求，但是传输的数据为xml格式，有利于数据的维护

* @param number

* @throws Exception

*/

//它有两个版本soap1.1和soap1.2，jdk1.7及以上才可以使用soap1.2。

public void soap(String number) throws Exception { //HttpClient：在java代码中模拟Http请求

// 创建浏览器对象

HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); // 填写数据，发送get或者post请求

PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx"); // 指定传输的格式为xml格式

post.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/soap+xml;charset=utf-8"); // 传输xml，加载soap.txt

InputStream in = HttpClientUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("/soap.txt");//返回值是一个InputStream

post.setRequestBody(in); // 发送请求

int code = client.executeMethod(post);

System.out.println("Http:状态码为：" + code);

String result = post.getResponseBodyAsString(); // 如果采用的是soap，则返回的数据也是基于xml的soap格式

System.out.println("返回的结果为：" + result);

} //wsimport -s . -p com.hexy.ws http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx?WSDL

public static void wsdl(){ // 获取一个ws服务

MobileCodeWS ws = new MobileCodeWS(); // 获取具体的服务类型：get post soap1.1 soap1.2

MobileCodeWSSoap wsSoap = ws.getMobileCodeWSSoap();

String address = wsSoap.getMobileCodeInfo("18312345678", null);

System.out.println("手机归属地信息为：" + address);

} /**

* @param args

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub

post("18312345678"); //wsdl();

//soap("18312345678");

}

}

soap.txt<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

13069208531

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