Linux: apache+tomcat

apache整合tomcat

用apache整合tomcat可以提高对静态文件的处理性能，还可以利用web服务来做负载均衡以及容错，以及无缝的升级应用程序等。

实验过程如下：

tomcat1: 192.168.186.166
tomcat2: 192.168.186.165
apache: 192.168.186.164

1. 配置tomcat 【192.168.186.166/192.168.186.165】

配置Java环境
# tar xf jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz
# mv jdk1.7.0_67/ /usr/local/java
# vim /etc/profile.d/java.sh
        export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
        export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
# source  /etc/profile.d/java.sh 
# java -version
        java version "1.7.0_67"
        Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_67-b01)
        Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)
【出现以上内容则表明Java环境配置成功】

# mkdir /usr/local/tomcat
# tar xf apache-tomcat-7.0.73.tar.gz -C /usr/local/tomcat
[tomcat是基于Java开发的，解压即用]

【制作网页，便于观察实验结果】
echo "tomcat1" > /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/index.jsp     [192.168.186.165]
echo "tomcat2" > /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/index.jsp     [192.168.186.166]

2.安装apache【192.168.186.164】

 # yum install httpd httpd-devel -y

3.安装tomcat-connectors 【192.168.186.164】

# tar xf tomcat-connectors-1.2.42-src.tar.gz
# cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.42-src/native/
# ./configure --with-apxs
# make && make install

4.配置tomcat-connectors 【192.168.186.164】

# cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.42-src/conf
# cp  httpd-jk.conf  /etc/httpd/conf.d/
# cp uriworkermap.properties workers.properties /etc/httpd/conf
# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd-jk.conf
        JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties          
        JkMountFile conf/uriworkermap.properties        
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/uriworkermap.properties 
        /*.jsp=balancer                   #加上                            
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/workers.properties 
        worker.list=balancer
        worker.balancer.type=lb
        worker.balancer.error_escalation_time=0
        worker.balancer.max_reply_timeouts=10
        
        worker.balancer.balance_workers=node1
        worker.node1.reference=worker.template
        worker.node1.host=192.168.186.165
        worker.node1.port=8009
        worker.node1.lbfactor=1
        worker.node1.activation=A
        
        worker.node2.reference=worker.template
        worker.node2.host=192.168.186.166
        worker.node2.port=8009
        worker.node2.lbfactor=1
        worker.node2.activation=A
        
# systemctl restart httpd 【重启服务即可】

5.用浏览器访问httpd的IP http://192.168.186.164/index.jsp ,多次刷新会交替出现 “tomcat1” “tomcat2” 则表明实验成功

==================================================================
注意：如果httpd服务不是yum安装的，部署过程略有不同。
首先将三个文件移到/usr/local/httpd/conf/
在httpd的配置文件中写入一句：

 include /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd-jk.conf

（如果不写绝对路径就默认在 /usr/local/httpd里面找）

注意要修改httpd-jk.conf里面的文件路径，要表明另外两个文件的地方

# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd-jk.conf
JkWorkersFile /usr/local/httpd/conf/workers.properties          
JkMountFile /usr/local/httpd/conf/uriworkermap.properties     

这样配置好，启动httpd可能会报错：

httpd: Syntax error on line 506 of /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf:
Syntax error on line 22 of /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd-jk.conf: Cannot
load modules/mod_jk.so into server:
/usr/local/httpd/modules/mod_jk.so: cannot open shared object file: No
such file or directory

原因是加载httpd-jk.conf时，找不到mod_jk.so模块，此时可以用find去找一下这个模块的在哪，一般httpd编译之后都会有，就可以进入httpd-jk.conf，替换掉modules/mod_jk.so的相对路径，就可以解决这个问题。