Linux：K8S volume之nfs挂载

K8S volume之nfs挂载

volume的挂载有非常多种方式，比较常用的有emptyDir hostPath，但是这两种方法有一个共同的缺点：数据不能跨主机调用和存储，只能由于pod的宿主机。实验nfs挂载方式就能很好地解决这个问题。

实验环境：
master 192.168.186.10
node-1 192.168.186.11
node-2 192.168.186.12
node-3 192.168.186.13
nfs 192.168.186.161

环境准备：关闭所有机器的防火墙，selinux，配置好yum源

配置NFS服务器

[root@nfs ~]#yum -y install nfs-utils
[root@nfs ~]#mkdir /nfs_share
[root@nfs ~]#vim /etc/exports    (写入如下内容)

/nfs_share 192.168.186.0/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash)

[root@nfs ~]#systemctl start nfs
[root@nfs ~]#exportfs -v                       (出现以下内容说明共享成功)
/nfs_share      192.168.186.0/24(sync,wdelay,hide,no_subtree_check,sec=sys,rw,secure,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)
[root@nfs ~]#echo "nfs works." > /nfs_share/index.html    (准备测试网页)

配置nfs客户端（所有node都要操作）

 [root@node-1 ~]#yum -y install nfs-utils
 [root@node-1 ~]#systemctl start nfs
 [root@node-1 ~]#showmount -e 192.168.186.161   （在所有节点执行此命令，出现以下内容则说明成功）
Export list for 192.168.186.161:
/nfs_share 192.168.186.0/24

创建Pod（在master创建）

[root@master yaml]vim nfs_nginx.yaml
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-nfs
  labels:
    web: nginx
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
       appname: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        appname: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx-nfs
        image: nginx
        volumeMounts:
        - name: nfs-test
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html/
      volumes:
      - name: nfs-test
        nfs:
          server: 192.168.186.161
          path: /nfs_share

[root@master yaml]# kubectl apply -f nfs_nginx.yaml
deployment.apps/nginx-nfs created
[root@master yaml]# kubectl get po -o wide
NAME                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP            NODE     NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
nginx-nfs-6c45d9df5f-dplst   1/1     Running   0          2m13s   10.244.2.92   node-2   <none>           <none>
nginx-nfs-6c45d9df5f-qddhz   1/1     Running   0          2m13s   10.244.3.80   node-3   <none>           <none>
nginx-nfs-6c45d9df5f-zxfkt   1/1     Running   0          2m13s   10.244.1.58   node-1   <none>           <none>
[root@master yaml]# curl 10.244.2.92
nfs works.

重复删除、创建Pod，都能正常访问，说明实验成功！