ubuntu 源码安装tensorflow python3 GPU版

安装CUDA的步骤就省略了，下面说说怎么在已经安装好CUDA的基础上通过源码安装TensorFlow。

1、安装Bazel

先安装JDK8，执行命令：

sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk

因为TensorFlow需要的版本是0.10.0，所以，通过以下链接下载0.10.0版本的，

https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/releases?after=0.10.1

如果是Ubuntu系统，下载.deb文件，双击安装，安装完后在终端执行以下命令查看是否安装成功，

$ bazel version

Extracting Bazel installation...

Build label: 0.10.0

Build target: bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/BazelServer_deploy.jar

Build time: Thu Nov 9 04:43:10 +50056 (1517474666590)

Build timestamp: 1517474666590

Build timestamp as int: 1517474666590

如上则表示成功

2、配置CUDA环境变量

我习惯修改~/.bashrc文件，添加代码如下，

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cuda/bin/

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

然后，在终端运行：

source ~/.bashrc

3、下载TensorFlow源码

这里我指定1.7.0版本，下载命令如下，

git clone -b r1.7.0 https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow

然后，cd到源码根目录，

cd tensorflow/

然后执行以下命令进行配置，

$ ./configure 
WARNING: The following rc files are no longer being read, please transfer their contents or import their path into one of the standard rc files:
/home/wilf/tools/tensorflow/tools/bazel.rc
WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown".
You have bazel 0.23.1 installed.
Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3.5


Found possible Python library paths:
  /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages
  /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages
Please input the desired Python library path to use.  Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages]

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with jemalloc as malloc support? [Y/n]: n
No jemalloc as malloc support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with Google Cloud Platform support? [Y/n]: n
No Google Cloud Platform support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with Hadoop File System support? [Y/n]: n
No Hadoop File System support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with Amazon S3 File System support? [Y/n]: n
No Amazon S3 File System support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with Apache Kafka Platform support? [y/N]: n
No Apache Kafka Platform support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [y/N]: n
No XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with GDR support? [y/N]: n
No GDR support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with VERBS support? [y/N]: n
No VERBS support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: n
No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y
CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use, e.g. 7.0. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 9.0]: 


Please specify the location where CUDA 9.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: 


Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7.0]: 


Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]:


Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: n
No TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with.
You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus.
Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1]


Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: n
nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler.

Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: 


Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: n
No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native]: 


Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: n
Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds.

Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=<>" to your build command. See tools/bazel.rc for more details.
	--config=mkl         	# Build with MKL support.
	--config=monolithic  	# Config for mostly static monolithic build.
Configuration finished

最后就是编译了，

bazel build --config=opt --config=cuda //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

出错，

Python Configuration Error: Problem getting numpy include path.

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>

ImportError: No module named 'numpy'

Is numpy installed?

 and referenced by '//third_party/py/numpy:headers'

ERROR: Analysis of target '//tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package' failed; build aborted: Loading failed

INFO: Elapsed time: 26.148s

FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully (79 packages loaded)

    currently loading: tensorflow/core ... (2 packages)

解决方法：

没有numpy，因为我刚重装的系统，所以很多东西都没有的，先安装pip3，执行以下命令，

sudo apt-get install python3-pip

然后执行，

sudo pip3 install numpy

 

又出错，

ERROR: /home/wilf/tools/tensorflow/tensorflow/python/BUILD:4855:1: C++ compilation of rule '//tensorflow/python:framework/fast_tensor_util.so' failed (Exit 1)

bazel-out/k8-py3-opt/genfiles/tensorflow/python/framework/fast_tensor_util.cpp:4:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

compilation terminated.

Target //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package failed to build

Use --verbose_failures to see the command lines of failed build steps.

INFO: Elapsed time: 784.712s, Critical Path: 25.37s

FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully

解决方法：

sudo apt-get install python3-dev

编译通过后，将Tensorflow转为.whl文件

bazel-bin/tensorflow/tools/pip_package/build_pip_package ./

安装：

sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.9.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl