利用ssh-keygen和ssh-copy-id快速实现密钥登录

目标：实现lala密钥登录(免密登录)haha
在lala这台机器上，用ssh-keygen生成私钥和公钥(期间会让你设置保存密钥的文件以及密钥的密码，可以直接一路回车)

[root@lala ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:4szGn9mUsmB+dLwXrBQZj3ja7Yk1C59wRuA8K3GIuWw root@lala
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|                 |
|          o      |
|       o = *     |
|      o + X o    |
|     ...SB B     |
|     =E.+ O.O    |
|     .O..+o% *   |
|     + o.B+ B    |
|      ..= ..     |
+----[SHA256]-----+

用ssh-copy-id命令将lala的密匙复制到haha上(你需要知道haha的root密码)

[root@lala ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.39.12   #192.168.39.12是haha的ip
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.39.12 (192.168.39.12)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:ls75HuHSVkhlPKZdSB/cBQfyFpGGb95CHWhOxVpT/yw.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:39:89:07:ce:08:8c:ad:53:f0:19:3b:1d:28:28:30:8f.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.39.12's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh '192.168.39.12'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

在lala上测试登录haha,无需输密码直接登录haha

[root@lala ~]# ssh 192.168.39.12
Last login: Thu Jan  2 11:24:57 2020 from 192.168.39.1
[root@haha ~]#