１．Java设计模式－－＞装饰者模式

　作为一个Java小白，面向对象编程的几个特性：封装＼继承＼多态，我一直真正了解的不多．这个模式却让我一下理解了多态的好处：它可以很方便的对系统进行解耦．废话不讲，上代码和注释
　
１．公共接口

public interface Appearance{
    void draw();
}

2.基本实现类和一个用作装饰别的Appearance子类的抽象类

//这里列出来两个基本实现类
public class Circle implements Appearance{

    @override
    public void draw(){
      System.out.println("画个圆形");
    }
}

public class Rectangle implements Appearance{

    @override
    public void draw(){
      System.out.println("画个矩形");
}

//一个装饰Appearance子类的抽象类
public abstract class AppearanceDecorator implements Appearance{

    //声明为proteced可以被子类继承
    protected Appearance decoratedAppearance;

    public AppearanceDecorator(Appearance decoratedAppearance){
      this.decoratedAppearance = decoratedrAppearance;
    }

    @override
    public void draw(){
      decoratedAppearance.draw();
    }
}

3.装饰的具体实现类

public class RedAppearanceDecorator extends AppearanceDecorator{

    public RedAppearanceDecorator(Appearance decoratedAppearance){
      super(decoratedAppearance);
    }

    private void setRedBorder(){
      System.out.println("进行镶边");
      System.out.println("done!红色镶边");
    }

    @override
    public void draw(){
      decoratedAppearance.draw();
      setRedBorder();
    }
}

接下来：用测试类来测试一下即可：

public class Test{
    public static void(String[] args){
      Appearance circle = new Circle();
      circle.draw();

      Appearance rectangle = new Rectangle();
      rectangle.draw();

      Appearance redCircle = new RedAppearanceDecorator( new Circle() );
      redCircle.draw();
    }
}

最后，简单一提，学习设计模式一方面是要加深对java体系的理解，另一方面也是增长自己的设计能力．
在Java的io操作中，
BufferedWirter \ OutputStreamWriter 是Writer的子类
其中BufferedWriter就是具体的装饰类．以后，会结合具体的Java或者Andoid源代码进行讲解．
源代码我现在阅读起来还有些费力气，但是最起码要有读源代码的意识，这是开发者必备的技能．