CRC (Cyclic redundancy check) java 实现

CRC (Cyclic redundancy check) java 实现

CRC16
http://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/java/51data/CRC16.java

/*************************************************************************
 *  Compilation:  javac CRC16.java
 *  Execution:    java CRC16 s
 *  
 *  Reads in a string s as a command-line argument, and prints out
 *  its 16-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC16). Uses a lookup table.
 *
 *  Reference:  http://www.gelato.unsw.edu.au/lxr/source/lib/crc16.c
 *
 *  % java CRC16 123456789
 *  CRC16 = bb3d
 *
 * Uses irreducible polynomial:  1 + x^2 + x^15 + x^16
 *
 *
 *************************************************************************/

public class CRC16 { 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 

        int[] table = {
            0x0000, 0xC0C1, 0xC181, 0x0140, 0xC301, 0x03C0, 0x0280, 0xC241,
            0xC601, 0x06C0, 0x0780, 0xC741, 0x0500, 0xC5C1, 0xC481, 0x0440,
            0xCC01, 0x0CC0, 0x0D80, 0xCD41, 0x0F00, 0xCFC1, 0xCE81, 0x0E40,
            0x0A00, 0xCAC1, 0xCB81, 0x0B40, 0xC901, 0x09C0, 0x0880, 0xC841,
            0xD801, 0x18C0, 0x1980, 0xD941, 0x1B00, 0xDBC1, 0xDA81, 0x1A40,
            0x1E00, 0xDEC1, 0xDF81, 0x1F40, 0xDD01, 0x1DC0, 0x1C80, 0xDC41,
            0x1400, 0xD4C1, 0xD581, 0x1540, 0xD701, 0x17C0, 0x1680, 0xD641,
            0xD201, 0x12C0, 0x1380, 0xD341, 0x1100, 0xD1C1, 0xD081, 0x1040,
            0xF001, 0x30C0, 0x3180, 0xF141, 0x3300, 0xF3C1, 0xF281, 0x3240,
            0x3600, 0xF6C1, 0xF781, 0x3740, 0xF501, 0x35C0, 0x3480, 0xF441,
            0x3C00, 0xFCC1, 0xFD81, 0x3D40, 0xFF01, 0x3FC0, 0x3E80, 0xFE41,
            0xFA01, 0x3AC0, 0x3B80, 0xFB41, 0x3900, 0xF9C1, 0xF881, 0x3840,
            0x2800, 0xE8C1, 0xE981, 0x2940, 0xEB01, 0x2BC0, 0x2A80, 0xEA41,
            0xEE01, 0x2EC0, 0x2F80, 0xEF41, 0x2D00, 0xEDC1, 0xEC81, 0x2C40,
            0xE401, 0x24C0, 0x2580, 0xE541, 0x2700, 0xE7C1, 0xE681, 0x2640,
            0x2200, 0xE2C1, 0xE381, 0x2340, 0xE101, 0x21C0, 0x2080, 0xE041,
            0xA001, 0x60C0, 0x6180, 0xA141, 0x6300, 0xA3C1, 0xA281, 0x6240,
            0x6600, 0xA6C1, 0xA781, 0x6740, 0xA501, 0x65C0, 0x6480, 0xA441,
            0x6C00, 0xACC1, 0xAD81, 0x6D40, 0xAF01, 0x6FC0, 0x6E80, 0xAE41,
            0xAA01, 0x6AC0, 0x6B80, 0xAB41, 0x6900, 0xA9C1, 0xA881, 0x6840,
            0x7800, 0xB8C1, 0xB981, 0x7940, 0xBB01, 0x7BC0, 0x7A80, 0xBA41,
            0xBE01, 0x7EC0, 0x7F80, 0xBF41, 0x7D00, 0xBDC1, 0xBC81, 0x7C40,
            0xB401, 0x74C0, 0x7580, 0xB541, 0x7700, 0xB7C1, 0xB681, 0x7640,
            0x7200, 0xB2C1, 0xB381, 0x7340, 0xB101, 0x71C0, 0x7080, 0xB041,
            0x5000, 0x90C1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53C0, 0x5280, 0x9241,
            0x9601, 0x56C0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95C1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
            0x9C01, 0x5CC0, 0x5D80, 0x9D41, 0x5F00, 0x9FC1, 0x9E81, 0x5E40,
            0x5A00, 0x9AC1, 0x9B81, 0x5B40, 0x9901, 0x59C0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
            0x8801, 0x48C0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4B00, 0x8BC1, 0x8A81, 0x4A40,
            0x4E00, 0x8EC1, 0x8F81, 0x4F40, 0x8D01, 0x4DC0, 0x4C80, 0x8C41,
            0x4400, 0x84C1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47C0, 0x4680, 0x8641,
            0x8201, 0x42C0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81C1, 0x8081, 0x4040,
        };


        byte[] bytes = args[0].getBytes();
        int crc = 0x0000;
        for (byte b : bytes) {
            crc = (crc >>> 8) ^ table[(crc ^ b) & 0xff];
        }

        System.out.println("CRC16 = " + Integer.toHexString(crc));

    }

}

CRC16CCITT
http://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/java/51data/CRC16CCITT.java

/*************************************************************************
 *  Compilation:  javac CRC16CCITT.java
 *  Execution:    java CRC16CCITT s
 *  Dependencies: 
 *  
 *  Reads in a sequence of bytes and prints out its 16 bit
 *  Cylcic Redundancy Check (CRC-CCIIT 0xFFFF).
 *
 *  1 + x + x^5 + x^12 + x^16 is irreducible polynomial.
 *
 *  % java CRC16-CCITT 123456789
 *  CRC16-CCITT = 29b1
 *
 *************************************************************************/

public class CRC16CCITT { 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        int crc = 0xFFFF;          // initial value
        int polynomial = 0x1021;   // 0001 0000 0010 0001  (0, 5, 12) 

        // byte[] testBytes = "123456789".getBytes("ASCII");

        byte[] bytes = args[0].getBytes();

        for (byte b : bytes) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                boolean bit = ((b   >> (7-i) & 1) == 1);
                boolean c15 = ((crc >> 15    & 1) == 1);
                crc <<= 1;
                if (c15 ^ bit) crc ^= polynomial;
             }
        }

        crc &= 0xffff;
        System.out.println("CRC16-CCITT = " + Integer.toHexString(crc));
    }

}

CRC32
http://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/java/51data/CRC32.java

/*************************************************************************
 *  Compilation:  javac CRC32.java
 *  Execution:    java CRC32 s
 *  
 *  Reads in a string s as a command-line argument, and prints out
 *  its 32 bit Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC32 or Ethernet / AAL5 or ITU-TSS).
 *
 *  Uses direct table lookup, calculation, and Java library.
 *
 *  % java CRC32 123456789
 *  CRC32 (via table lookup)       = cbf43926
 *  CRC32 (via direct calculation) = cbf43926
 *  CRC32 (via Java's library)     = cbf43926
 *
 *
 *
 *  Uses irreducible polynomial:
 *     1    + x    + x^2  + x^4  + x^5  + x^7  + x^8  +
 *     x^10 + x^11 + x^12 + x^16 + x^22 + x^23 + x^26 
 *
 *  0000 0100 1100 0001 0001 1101 1011 0111                 
 *   0    4    C    1    1    D    B    7
 *
 *  The reverse of this polynomial is
 *
 *   0    2    3    8    8    B    D    E
 *
 *
 *
 *************************************************************************/


public class CRC32 { 

    public static void main(String[] args) { 

       /**************************************************************************
        *  Using table lookup
        *  Reference: http://snippets.dzone.com/tag/crc32
        **************************************************************************/

        int[] table = {
            0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3,
            0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91,
            0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
            0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5,
            0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
            0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
            0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f,
            0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924, 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d,
            0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
            0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
            0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457,
            0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
            0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb,
            0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9,
            0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
            0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad,
            0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683,
            0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
            0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7,
            0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
            0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
            0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79,
            0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236, 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f,
            0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
            0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
            0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21,
            0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
            0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45,
            0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db,
            0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
            0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf,
            0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d,
        };


        byte[] bytes = args[0].getBytes();
        int crc = 0xffffffff;
        for (byte b : bytes) {
            crc = (crc >>> 8) ^ table[(crc ^ b) & 0xff];
        }

        // flip bits
        crc = crc ^ 0xffffffff;

        System.out.println("CRC32 (via table lookup)       = " + Integer.toHexString(crc));



       /**************************************************************************
        *  Using direct calculation
        **************************************************************************/

        crc  = 0xFFFFFFFF;       // initial contents of LFBSR
        int poly = 0xEDB88320;   // reverse polynomial

        for (byte b : bytes) {
            int temp = (crc ^ b) & 0xff;

            // read 8 bits one at a time
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                if ((temp & 1) == 1) temp = (temp >>> 1) ^ poly;
                else                 temp = (temp >>> 1);
            }
            crc = (crc >>> 8) ^ temp;
        }

        // flip bits
        crc = crc ^ 0xffffffff;

        System.out.println("CRC32 (via direct calculation) = " + Integer.toHexString(crc));



       /**************************************************************************
        *  Using Java's java.util.zip.CRC32 library
        **************************************************************************/
        java.util.zip.CRC32 x = new java.util.zip.CRC32();
        x.update(bytes);
        System.out.println("CRC32 (via Java's library)     = " + Long.toHexString(x.getValue()));

    }

}

文件CRC 32
http://www.javafaq.nu/java-example-code-230.html

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ChecksumCRC32.java
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

/*
 * =============================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Jeffrey M. Hunter. All rights reserved.
 *
 * All source code and material located at the Internet address of
 * http://www.idevelopment.info is the copyright of Jeffrey M. Hunter, 2005 and
 * is protected under copyright laws of the United States. This source code may
 * not be hosted on any other site without my express, prior, written
 * permission. Application to host any of the material elsewhere can be made by
 * contacting me at jhunter@idevelopment.info.
 *
 * I have made every effort and taken great care in making sure that the source
 * code and other content included on my web site is technically accurate, but I
 * disclaim any and all responsibility for any loss, damage or destruction of
 * data or any other property which may arise from relying on it. I will in no
 * case be liable for any monetary damages arising from such loss, damage or
 * destruction.
 *
 * As with any code, ensure to test this code in a development environment
 * before attempting to run it in production.
 * =============================================================================
 */
 
import java.util.zip.CheckedInputStream;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Used to provide an example of how to calculate the checksum of a file using
 * the CRC-32 checksum engine.
 *
 * @version 1.0
 * @author  Jeffrey M. Hunter  (jhunter@idevelopment.info)
 * @author  http://www.idevelopment.info
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

public class ChecksumCRC32 {

    private static void doChecksum(String fileName) {

        try {

            CheckedInputStream cis = null;
            long fileSize = 0;
            try {
                // Computer CRC32 checksum
                cis = new CheckedInputStream(
                        new FileInputStream(fileName), new CRC32());

                fileSize = new File(fileName).length();
               
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                System.err.println("File not found.");
                System.exit(1);
            }

            byte[] buf = new byte[128];
            while(cis.read(buf) >= 0) {
            }

            long checksum = cis.getChecksum().getValue();
            System.out.println(checksum + " " + fileSize + " " + fileName);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Sole entry point to the class and application.
     * @param args Array of String arguments.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        if (args.length != 1) {
            System.err.println("Usage: java ChecksumCRC32 filename");
        } else {
            doChecksum(args[0]);
        }

    }

}

文件CRC查表方式，效率高于CheckedInputStream

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * file crc32
 * 
 * @author berry
 */
public class FileCRC32 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/**************************************************************************
		 * Using table lookup Reference: http://snippets.dzone.com/tag/crc32
		 **************************************************************************/
		int[] table = { 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba,
				0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832,
				0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd,
				0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148,
				0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
				0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f,
				0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e,
				0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd,
				0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940,
				0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac,
				0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
				0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2,
				0xb10be924, 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d,
				0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589,
				0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934,
				0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97,
				0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
				0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6,
				0x12b7e950, 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49,
				0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074,
				0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb,
				0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73,
				0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
				0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409,
				0xce61e49f, 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4,
				0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320,
				0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af,
				0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e,
				0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
				0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d,
				0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0,
				0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43,
				0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252,
				0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda,
				0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
				0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0,
				0x5268e236, 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f,
				0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7,
				0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226,
				0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785,
				0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
				0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4,
				0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b,
				0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca,
				0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45,
				0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661,
				0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
				0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f,
				0x30b5ffe9, 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6,
				0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e,
				0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1,
				0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d, };

		FileInputStream fis = null;
		BufferedInputStream bis = null;
		int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;

		byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
		int crc = 0xffffffff;
		try {
			File file = new File("crc32.txt");
			fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
			int num;
			byte b;
			while ((num = bis.read(buf)) >= 0) {
				for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
					b = buf[i];
					crc = (crc >>> 8) ^ table[(crc ^ b) & 0xff];
				}
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (fis != null) {
				try {
					fis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (bis != null) {
				try {
					bis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		// flip bits
		crc = crc ^ 0xffffffff;
		System.out.println("file CRC32 (via table lookup)       = "
				+ Integer.toHexString(crc));
	}

}

生成码表代码

/**
 * build crc32 table
 * 
 * @author berry
 */
public class T1 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// buildCrc32Table();
		make_crc_table();
	}

	public static void buildCrc32Table() {
		// This is the official polynomial used by CRC-32
		// in PKZip, WinZip and Ethernet.
		int ulPolynomial = 0x04C11DB7;
		int[] table = new int[0xFF + 1];

		// 256 values representing ASCII character codes.
		for (int i = 0; i <= 0xFF; i++) {
			table[i] = reflect(i, 8) << 24;
			for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
				table[i] = (table[i] << 1)
						^ ((table[i] & (1 << 31)) != 0 ? ulPolynomial : 0);
			}
			table[i] = reflect(table[i], 32);
			System.out.println(String.format("0x%08x", table[i]));
		}
	}

	public static int reflect(int ref, int ch) {
		int value = 0;
		// Swap bit 0 for bit 7
		// bit 1 for bit 6, etc.
		for (int i = 1; i < (ch + 1); i++) {
			if ((ref & 1) != 0) {
				value |= 1 << (ch - i);
			}
			ref >>= 1;
		}
		return value;
	}

	public static void make_crc_table() {
		final int CRC32_POLYNOMIAL = 0xEDB88320;

		int i, j;
		int crc;

		int[] CRCTable = new int[256];

		for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++) {
			crc = i;
			for (j = 8; j > 0; j--) {
				if ((crc & 1) == 1) {
					crc = (crc >>> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL;
				} else {
					crc >>>= 1;
				}
			}

			System.out.println(String.format("0x%08x", crc));
			CRCTable[i] = crc;
		}
	}
}

参考资料：
[1] rfc1952, GZIP file format specification version 4.3. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1952
[2] ITU-T recommendation V.42. http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-V.42-200203-I/en
[3] Introduction to Programming in Java, 5.1 Data Representations. http://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/java/51data/
[4] CRC-32 implementation in java.util.zip.CRC32. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9004016/crc-32-implementation-in-java-util-zip-crc32
[5] Calculating the Checksum of a File / CRC-32 Java code example. http://www.javafaq.nu/java-example-code-230.html
[6] CRC32  Algorithms. http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1444/CRC_32
[7] CRC32 calculation. http://www.axlradius.com/freestuff/CRC32.java