OpenStack基本环境配置

OpenStack基本环境配置（一）

安装实验环境 创建两台虚拟机： controller：192.168.1.119 compuer：192.168.1.159

修改主机名 [root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname controller119      #修改主机名为controller119 [root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl                                                     #查看此时的主机名 [root@localhost ~]# logout                                                               #退出重新登录即可生

配置网络 [root@controller119 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ [root@controller119 ~]# vim ifcfg-ens160                                        #配置文件 TYPE=Ethernet BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=192.168.1.119 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 DNS1=114.114.114.114 NAME=ens160 DEVICE=ens160 ONBOOT=yes [root@controller119 ~]# systemctl restart network                               #配置文件修改后重启网卡 [root@controller119 ~]# systemctl restart network [root@controller119 ~]# ip a                                                                 #查看是否生效   ping www.baidu.com [root@controller159 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ [root@controller159 ~]# vim ifcfg-ens160   #配置文件 TYPE=Ethernet BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=192.168.1.159 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 DNS1=114.114.114.114 NAME=ens160 DEVICE=ens160 ONBOOT=yes [root@controller159 ~]# systemctl restart network           #配置文件修改后重启网卡 [root@controller159 ~]# systemctl restart network [root@controller159 ~]# ip a                                             #查看是否生效      ping www.baidu.com

关闭防火墙 controller   conputer  都需要做 [root@controller105 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld     #关闭开机自启 [root@controller105 ~]# systemctl status firewalld      #查看防火墙状态 [root@controller105 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld         #关闭防火墙 修改selinux [root@controller105 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 打开修改配置文件 或者 编辑   vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux SELINUX=enforing      改为   SELINUX=disabled

域名解析 controller   conputer  都需要做 [root@controller119 ~]# vim /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.1.119  controller119 192.168.1.159  computer119 [root@controller119 ~]# ping controller119      # 验证域名解析 [root@controller119 ~]# ping computer119

时钟同步 [root@controller119 ~]# yum install chronyd [root@controller119 ~]# systemctl enable chronyd [root@controller119 ~]# systemctl start chronyd [root@controller119 ~]# systemctl status chronyd [root@controller119 ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf       #配置文件 # Please consider joiningthe pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html) server ntp5.aliyun.com iburst # Allow NTP client access from local network allow 192.168.0.0/16 [root@controller119 ~]# timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai [root@controller119 ~]# systemctl restart chronyd [root@controller119 ~]# timedatectl status computer159的配置文件 [root@controller159 yum install chronyd [root@controller159 systemctl enable chronyd [root@controller159 systemctl start chronyd [root@controller159 systemctl status chronyd [root@controller159 vim /etc/chrony.conf       #配置文件 # Please consider joiningthe pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html) server 192.168.1.119 iburst [root@controller159 ~]# timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai [root@controller159 ~]# systemctl restart chronyd [root@controller159 ~]# timedatectl status

root@controller119 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@controller119 yum.repos.d]# mkdir bk [root@controller119 yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-* bk [root@controller119 yum.repos.d]# mv ./bk/CentOS-Base.repo ./ [root@controller119 yum.repos.d] # vim CentOS-Base.repo [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ 将前三个源改一下就可以了， 换成 mirrors.aliyun.com # 在computer159 里做同样的操作