cocos2d-x中CCLayer捕捉触摸消息和坐标转换以及窗口剪裁

时间：2012.3.5

平台：xcode4.0，cocos2d-x

测试坐标和触摸消息

先了解下基本概念（不足请指正）：

坐标转换主要就4个函数：

        CCPointconvertToNodeSpace(const CCPoint& worldPoint);

        CCPointconvertToWorldSpace(const CCPoint& nodePoint);

        CCPointconvertToNodeSpaceAR(const CCPoint& worldPoint);

        CCPointconvertToWorldSpaceAR(const CCPoint& nodePoint);

cocos2d-x默认情况下：

世界坐标：屏幕上原点基于(0,0)的笛卡尔坐标系（此时原点为屏幕左下角），

         坐标x向右增长，y向上增长. x,y都是大于等于0.

 

对象窗口内的坐标：窗口原点基于（0，0）的笛卡尔坐标系（此时原点为窗口左下角），

                  坐标x向右增长，y向上增长. x,y都是大于等于0.

 

基于锚点的窗口内的坐标：窗口原点基于锚点(x,y)的笛卡尔坐标系(此时原点为锚点)，

                   坐标x向右增长，y向上增长。 x，y可以为负数或者正数以及0。

 

CCPointconvertToNodeSpace(const CCPoint& worldPoint)： 这个函数把世界坐标转换为对象窗口内的坐标。

 

CCPointconvertToWorldSpace(const CCPoint& nodePoint)： 这个函数把对象窗口内的坐标转换为世界坐标。

 

CCPointconvertToNodeSpaceAR(const CCPoint& worldPoint)：这个函数把世界坐标转换为基于锚点的窗口内的坐标。

 

CCPointconvertToWorldSpaceAR(const CCPoint& nodePoint)：这个函数把基于锚点的对象窗口内的坐标转换为世界坐标。

首先是坐标和触摸：

先上图：（用label跟踪鼠标，截图中鼠标没有显示）

更改父layer（即scrollLayer）后的偏移位置 (20,20)后如下：

//
//  NRScrollView.h
//  cocosHello
//
//  Created by mac on 12-3-5.
//  Copyright 2012年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
//

#ifndef NRScrollLayer_H
#define NRScrollLayer_H
#include "cocos2d.h"
#include "stdio.h"
using namespace cocos2d;

class NRScrollLayer:public CCLayer {
private:
    CCLabelTTF *labelInfo;
    CCLayerColor *contentLayer;
public:
    virtual bool init();
 
public:
    // default implements are used to call script callback if exist
	virtual void ccTouchesBegan(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent);
	virtual void ccTouchesMoved(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent);
	virtual void ccTouchesEnded(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent);
	virtual void ccTouchesCancelled(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent);
    
    LAYER_NODE_FUNC(NRScrollLayer);
};

#endif//NRScrollLayer_H

//
//  NRScrollLayer.cpp
//  cocosHello
//
//  Created by mac on 12-3-5.
//  Copyright 2012年 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
//
#include "NRScrollLayer.h"
using namespace cocos2d;

bool NRScrollLayer::init()
{
    CCSize scrollLayerSize = this->getContentSize();
    contentLayer = CCLayerColor::layerWithColorWidthHeight(ccc4(120,0,0,120), 
                                                           scrollLayerSize.width,scrollLayerSize.height);    
    contentLayer->setIsRelativeAnchorPoint(true);
    contentLayer->setAnchorPoint(ccp(0.5,0.5));
    contentLayer->setPosition(ccp(scrollLayerSize.width/2.0,scrollLayerSize.height/2.0));
    printf("ContentLayer:width=%.0f,height=%.0f\n",scrollLayerSize.width,scrollLayerSize.height);
    labelInfo= CCLabelTTF::labelWithString("click and move", "Arial", 28);
    labelInfo->setScaleY(0.5);
    labelInfo->setScaleX(0.5);
    labelInfo->setAnchorPoint(ccp(0.5,0.5));
    labelInfo->setPosition(ccp(40,40));
    contentLayer->addChild(labelInfo);
    contentLayer->setIsTouchEnabled(true);
    this->addChild(contentLayer);
    this->setIsTouchEnabled(true);
    return true;
}


void NRScrollLayer::ccTouchesBegan( CCSet *pTouches,  CCEvent *pEvent) {  
    CCSetIterator it = pTouches->begin();
	CCTouch* touch = (CCTouch*)(*it);
	CCPoint location = touch->locationInView( touch->view() );//based on uiview, origin based on upper left.
	CCPoint convertedLocation = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->convertToGL(location);//glLocation, origin(0,0) 
    CCPoint convertedToNodeLocation = this->convertToNodeSpace(convertedLocation); //gllocation,origin based on parent's lower left.
    CCPoint convertedToNodeLocationAR = this->convertToNodeSpaceAR(convertedLocation);

    char message[200];
    sprintf(message, "UI:%.0f,%.0f\nGL:%.0f,%.0f\nNL:%.0f,%.0f\nAR:%.0f,%.0f",
            location.x,location.y,convertedLocation.x,convertedLocation.y,
            convertedToNodeLocation.x,convertedToNodeLocation.y,
            convertedToNodeLocationAR.x,convertedToNodeLocationAR.y);
    labelInfo->setString(message);
    labelInfo->setPosition(convertedLocation); 
}

void NRScrollLayer::ccTouchesCancelled(cocos2d::CCSet *pTouches, 
                                       cocos2d::CCEvent *pEvent){
     
}

void NRScrollLayer::ccTouchesEnded(cocos2d::CCSet *pTouches, cocos2d::CCEvent *pEvent){
    CCSetIterator it = pTouches->begin();
	CCTouch* touch = (CCTouch*)(*it);
	CCPoint location = touch->locationInView( touch->view() );//based on uiview, origin based on upper left.
	CCPoint convertedLocation = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->convertToGL(location);//glLocation, origin(0,0) 
    CCPoint convertedToNodeLocation = this->convertToNodeSpace(convertedLocation); //gllocation,origin based on parent's lower left.
    CCPoint convertedToNodeLocationAR = this->convertToNodeSpaceAR(convertedLocation);
    
    char message[200];
    sprintf(message, "UI:%.0f,%.0f\nGL:%.0f,%.0f\nNL:%.0f,%.0f\nAR:%.0f,%.0f",
            location.x,location.y,convertedLocation.x,convertedLocation.y,
            convertedToNodeLocation.x,convertedToNodeLocation.y,
            convertedToNodeLocationAR.x,convertedToNodeLocationAR.y);
    labelInfo->setString(message);
    labelInfo->setPosition(convertedLocation);
}

void NRScrollLayer::ccTouchesMoved(cocos2d::CCSet *pTouches, cocos2d::CCEvent *pEvent){
    CCSetIterator it = pTouches->begin();
	CCTouch* touch = (CCTouch*)(*it);
	CCPoint location = touch->locationInView( touch->view() );//based on uiview, origin based on upper left.
	CCPoint convertedLocation = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->convertToGL(location);//glLocation, origin(0,0) 
    CCPoint convertedToNodeLocation = this->convertToNodeSpace(convertedLocation); //gllocation,origin based on parent's lower left.
    CCPoint convertedToNodeLocationAR = this->convertToNodeSpaceAR(convertedLocation);
    
    char message[200];
    sprintf(message, "UI:%.0f,%.0f\nGL:%.0f,%.0f\nNL:%.0f,%.0f\nAR:%.0f,%.0f",
            location.x,location.y,convertedLocation.x,convertedLocation.y,
            convertedToNodeLocation.x,convertedToNodeLocation.y,
            convertedToNodeLocationAR.x,convertedToNodeLocationAR.y);
    labelInfo->setString(message);
    labelInfo->setPosition(convertedLocation);
}

我直接在helloworld的init中添加如下：

NRScrollLayer *scrollLayer = new NRScrollLayer;
    scrollLayer->setContentSize(CCSizeMake(480, 320));
    printf("ScrollLayer:width=%.0f,height=%.0f\n",scrollLayer->getContentSize().width,scrollLayer->getContentSize().height);
    scrollLayer->init();
    scrollLayer->autorelease();
    scrollLayer->setPosition(ccp(20,20));
    this->addChild(scrollLayer,1);
	 

然后剪裁：（调用opengl方法，很简单的介绍下）

在头文件增加 public方法：

virtualvoid visit();

然后cpp文件增加实现：

voidNRScrollLayer::visit(){

   glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);

    glScissor(40, 20, 400, 280);

    CCLayer::visit();

   glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);

}

看看效果：

ok，it is over。