Checkio python 练习之Elementary

来源https://py.checkio.org 一个特别赞的游戏小岛练习网站

1.Say hi--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------

Input: Two arguments. String and positive integer.

Output: String.

Example:

say_hi("Alex", 32) == "Hi. My name is Alex and I'm 32 years old"

say_hi("Frank", 68) == "Hi. My name is Frank and I'm 68 years old"

def say_hi(name, age):
    """
        Hi!
    """
    # your code here
    return "Hi. My name is " + name + " and I'm " + str(age) + " years old"

2.Correct Sentence--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------

Pay attention to the fact that not all of the fixes is necessary. If a sentence already ends with a dot then adding another one will be a mistake.

Input: A string.

Output: A string.

Example:

correct_sentence("greetings, friends") == "Greetings, friends."

correct_sentence("Greetings, friends") == "Greetings, friends."

correct_sentence("Greetings, friends.") == "Greetings, friends."

def correct_sentence(text: str) -> str:
    """
        returns a corrected sentence which starts with a capital letter
        and ends with a dot.
    """
    # your code here
    if text[-1]=='.':
        return text[0].title()+text[1:]
    else:return text[0].title()+text[1:]+'.'

3.First word--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------

When solving a task pay attention to the following points:

• There can be dots and commas in a string.
• A string can start with a letter or, for example, a dot or space.
• A word can contain an apostrophe and it's a part of a word.
• The whole text can be represented with one word and that's it.

Input: A string.

Output: A string.

Example:

first_word("Hello world") == "Hello"

first_word("greetings, friends") == "greetings"

import re
def first_word(text: str) -> str:
    """
        returns the first word in a given text.
    """
    # your code here

    pat1 = "[a-zA-Z']+"
    result = re.search(pat1,text)
    result = str(result.group())
    return result

4.Second index--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------

Input: Two strings.

Output: Int or None

Example:

second_index("sims", "s") == 3

second_index("find the river", "e") == 12

second_index("hi", " ") is None

def second_index(text: str, symbol: str):
    """
        returns the second index of a symbol in a given text
    """
    # your code here
    if text.count(symbol)<2:return None
    else:return text.find(symbol,text.find(symbol)+1)

5.Between Markers--------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------

Input: Three arguments. All of them are strings. The second and third arguments are the initial and final markers.

Output: A string.

Example:

between_markers('What is >apple<', '>', '<') == 'apple'

between_markers('No[/b] hi', '[b]', '[/b]') == 'No'

def between_markers(text: str, begin: str, end: str) -> str:       
    if begin in text:
        start = text.index(begin) + len(begin)
    else:
        start = 0
    if end in text:
        finish = text.index(end)
    else:
        finish = len(text)
    return (text[start:finish])

6.Best stock------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------

You are given the current stock prices. You have to find out which stocks cost more.

Input: The dictionary where the market identifier code is a key and the value is a stock price.

Output: A string and the market identifier code.

Example:

best_stock({
           

    'CAC': 10.0,

    'ATX': 390.2,

    'WIG': 1.2