python二进制和十进制，十六进制的转换

1. 二进制和十进制转换

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding=utf-8

def binary2decimal(x):
    string = str(x)[2:][::-1]
    res = 0
    for i,num in enumerate(string):
        res += int(num)*2**i
    return res

def decimal2binary(x):
    res = ""
    while x:
        m = x%2
        res = str(m) + res
        x = x//2
    return res

def test():
    x = 0b1011
    print(x)
    print(binary2decimal("0b1011"))
    print(int(decimal2binary(11), 2))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test()

运行结果：

11
11
11

2. 10进制和16进制的转换

def decimal2hex(x, bin=2):
    res = ""
    map_dict = {10:"a",11:"b",12:"c",13:"d",14:"e",15:"f"}
    while x:
        m = x%bin
        if m>=10:
            m = map_dict[m]
        res = str(m) + res
        x = x//bin
    print("res",res)
    return res

def test():
    print(int(decimal2hex(31,16), 16))

运行结果：

res 1f
31