Java系列：Java调用python程序

1. 任务

调用已有的 demo.py 程序：

程序内容：

import numpy as np

arr = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]])
print("arr:",arr)

2. Java 调用python程序

package leetCode;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class TestPythonCode {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Process proc;
		try {
			proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("python F://JavaWorkShop/leetCode/src/demo/demo.py");
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
			String line = null;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println(line);
			}
			in.close();
			proc.waitFor();
					
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

效果：

arr: [[1 2]
 [3 4]]

3. 带实参的调用python程序

这是调用的python程序demo.py：

import numpy as np
import sys
def print_arr(shape=None):
	#print(tuple(shape))
	arr = np.random.random(size=tuple(shape))
	print("arr:",arr)



if __name__ == "__main__":
	params = []
	for i in range(1,len(sys.argv)):
		params.append((int(sys.argv[i])))
	#print(params)
	print_arr(params)

java程序：

package leetCode;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class TestPythonCode {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Process proc;
		try {
			
			int a = 3;
			int b = 1;
			String[]  execArgs = new String[] { "python", "F://JavaWorkShop/leetCode/src/demo/demo.py", String.valueOf(a), String.valueOf(b) };
			proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(execArgs);
			
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
			String line = null;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println(line);
			}
			in.close();
			proc.waitFor();
					
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

效果：

arr: [[0.23132626]
 [0.90098341]
 [0.26998795]]

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参考：

1. Java调用Python程序方法总结(最全最详细)：
2. 如何用Java程序运行Python文件,python;