SQL Server - 环境安装及表结构查询

目录

1 SQL Server 环境安装

1.1 Docker Hub

1.2 安装sql server

1.3 安装SSMS(SQL Server Management Studio)

2 查询SQL Server 表结构

2.1 查询所有表

2.2 查询所有表的详细信息

2.3 获取主外键信息

---

1 SQL Server 环境安装

1.1 Docker Hub

https://hub.docker.com/_/microsoft-mssql-server

1.2 安装sql server

$ docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2017-latest
$ docker run -e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y' -e 'SA_PASSWORD=yourStrong(!)Password' -p 1433:1433 -d mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2017-latest

1.3 安装SSMS(SQL Server Management Studio)

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/ssms/download-sql-server-management-studio-ssms?redirectedfrom=MSDN&view=sql-server-ver15

1. 使用18.3.1版本, 最新版本影响Outlook使用

2. 入门使用参照官网文档

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/ssms/quickstarts/connect-query-sql-server?view=sql-server-ver15

2 查询SQL Server 表结构

2.1 查询所有表

SELECT name FROM SysObjects Where XType='U' ORDER BY Name

2.2 查询所有表的详细信息

SELECT  CASE WHEN col.colorder = 1 THEN obj.name
                  ELSE ''
             END AS entityName,
        col.colorder AS serialNo ,
        col.name AS propertyName ,
        t.name AS propertyType ,
        CASE WHEN EXISTS ( SELECT   1
                           FROM     dbo.sysindexes si
                                    INNER JOIN dbo.sysindexkeys sik ON si.id = sik.id
                                                              AND si.indid = sik.indid
                                    INNER JOIN dbo.syscolumns sc ON sc.id = sik.id
                                                              AND sc.colid = sik.colid
                                    INNER JOIN dbo.sysobjects so ON so.name = si.name
                                                              AND so.xtype = 'PK'
                           WHERE    sc.id = col.id
                                    AND sc.colid = col.colid ) THEN '1'
             ELSE ''
        END AS 主键
FROM    dbo.syscolumns col
        LEFT  JOIN dbo.systypes t ON col.xtype = t.xusertype
        inner JOIN dbo.sysobjects obj ON col.id = obj.id
                                         AND obj.xtype = 'U'
                                         AND obj.status >= 0
        LEFT  JOIN dbo.syscomments comm ON col.cdefault = comm.id
        LEFT  JOIN sys.extended_properties ep ON col.id = ep.major_id
                                                      AND col.colid = ep.minor_id
                                                      AND ep.name = 'MS_Description'
        LEFT  JOIN sys.extended_properties epTwo ON obj.id = epTwo.major_id
                                                         AND epTwo.minor_id = 0
                                                         AND epTwo.name = 'MS_Description'

2.3 获取主外键信息

SELECT f.name AS '关系名称',
　　　　OBJECT_NAME(f.parent_object_id) AS '表名称',
　　　　COL_NAME(fc.parent_object_id,fc.parent_column_id) AS '字段名称',
　　　　OBJECT_NAME (f.referenced_object_id) AS '关联表名称',
　　　　COL_NAME(fc.referenced_object_id,fc.referenced_column_id) AS '关联字段名称'
FROM sys.foreign_keys AS f
INNER JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns AS fc ON f.OBJECT_ID = fc.constraint_object_id