final与override

Final

指定某个虚函数不能在子类中被覆盖,或某个类不能被子类继承

struct Base {
    virtual void foo() final;
};

struct A : Base {
    void foo();
};

报错:
cannot override ‘final’ function “Base::foo” (declared at line 4)C/C++(1850)

struct Base final {
    virtual void foo(;
};

struct A : Base {
    void foo();
};

报错: a ‘final’ class type cannot be used as a base classC/C++(1904)
base ‘Base’ is marked ‘final’

Override

指定一个虚函数覆盖另一个虚函数

struct Base {
    virtual void foo() {
        std::cout << "Base" << std::endl;
    };
};

struct A : Base {
    void foo() override {
        std::cout << "A" << std::endl;
    };

    void foo(int i) override;
};

 void foo(int i) override;

报错: member function declared with ‘override’ does not override a base class memberC/C++(1455)

• override 修饰的函数在基类中必须描述一致