Android中在values中定义一个attrs.xml,然后自己定义一个组件MyView
attrs.xml内容如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
- <declare-styleable name="MyView">
- <attr name="textColor" format="color" />
- <attr name="textSize" format="dimension" />
- </declare-styleable>
- </resources>
定义的组件MyView:
- package com.jiangwei.demo;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.res.TypedArray;
- import android.graphics.Canvas;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.graphics.Paint;
- import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
- import android.graphics.Rect;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.View;
- public class MyView extends View {
- private Paint mPaint;
- private static final String mString = "Welcome to Mr Wei's blog";
- public MyView(Context context) {
- super(context);
- mPaint = new Paint();
- }
- public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- mPaint = new Paint();
- TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyView);
- int textColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.MyView_textColor, 0XFFFFFFFF);
- float textSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.MyView_textSize, 36);
- mPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
- mPaint.setColor(textColor);
- a.recycle();
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onDraw(canvas);
- // 设置填充
- mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
- // 画一个矩形,前俩个是矩形左上角坐标,后面俩个是右下角坐标
- canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10, 10, 100, 100), mPaint);
- mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
- // 绘制文字
- canvas.drawText(mString, 10, 110, mPaint);
- }
- }
main.xml内容:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:test="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.jiangwei.demo"//一定记得添加前缀
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <com.jiangwei.demo.MyView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- test:textSize="20px"//test是个前缀
- test:textColor="#ffffff"/>
- </LinearLayout>
具体内容:
格式如上,其中“xmlns:wen”冒号后面是标签名,在下面使用时(只对当前文件可用)
<TextView wen:属性名/>
“com.iteye.googlers”是你的工程包名。
1. reference:参考某一资源ID。
(1)属性定义:
- <declare-styleable name = "名称">
- <attr name = "background" format = "reference" />
- </declare-styleable>
(2)属性使用:
- <ImageView
- android:layout_width = "42dip"
- android:layout_height = "42dip"
- android:background = "@drawable/图片ID"
- />
2. color:颜色值。
(1)属性定义:
- <declare-styleable name = "名称">
- <attr name = "textColor" format = "color" />
- </declare-styleable>
(2)属性使用:
- <TextView
- android:layout_width = "42dip"
- android:layout_height = "42dip"
- android:textColor = "#00FF00"
- />
3. boolean:布尔值。
(1)属性定义:
- <declare-styleable name = "名称">
- <attr name = "focusable" format = "boolean" />
- </declare-styleable>
(2)属性使用:
- <Button
- android:layout_width = "42dip"
- android:layout_height = "42dip"
- android:focusable = "true"/>
4. dimension:尺寸值。
(1)属性定义:
- <declare-styleable name = "名称">
- <attr name = "layout_width" format = "dimension" />
- </declare-styleable>
(2)属性使用:
- <Button
- android:layout_width = "42dip"
- android:layout_height = "42dip"
- />
5. float:浮点值。
(1)属性定义:
- <declare-styleable name = "AlphaAnimation">
- <attr name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" />
- <attr name = "toAlpha" format = "float" />
- </declare-styleable>
(2)属性使用:
- <alpha
- android:fromAlpha = "1.0"
- android:toAlpha = "0.7"
- />
6. integer:整型值。
(1)属性定义:
- <declare-styleable name = "AnimatedRotateDrawable">
- <attr name = "visible" />
- <attr name = "frameDuration" format="integer" />
- <attr name = "framesCount" format="integer" />
- <attr name = "pivotX" />
- <attr name = "pivotY" />
- <attr name = "drawable" />
- </declare-styleable>
(2)属性使用:
- <animated-rotate
- xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:drawable = "@drawable/图片ID"
- android:pivotX = "50%"
- android:pivotY = "50%"
- android:framesCount = "12"
- android:frameDuration = "100"
- />
7. string:字符串。
(1)属性定义:
- <declare-styleable name = "MapView">
- <attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" />
- </declare-styleable>
(2)属性使用:
- <com.google.android.maps.MapView
- android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
- android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
- android:apiKey = "0jOkQ80oD1JL9C6HAja99uGXCRiS2CGjKO_bc_g"
- />
8. fraction:百分数。
(1)属性定义:
- <declare-styleable name="RotateDrawable">
- <attr name = "visible" />
- <attr name = "fromDegrees" format = "float" />
- <attr name = "toDegrees" format = "float" />
- <attr name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" />
- <attr name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" />
- <attr name = "drawable" />
- </declare-styleable>
(2)属性使用:
- <rotate
- xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:interpolator = "@anim/动画ID"
- android:fromDegrees = "0"
- android:toDegrees = "360"
- android:pivotX = "200%"
- android:pivotY = "300%"
- android:duration = "5000"
- android:repeatMode = "restart"
- android:repeatCount = "infinite"
- />
9. enum:枚举值。
(1)属性定义:
- <declare-styleable name="名称">
- <attr name="orientation">
- <enum name="horizontal" value="0" />
- <enum name="vertical" value="1" />
- </attr>
- </declare-styleable>
(2)属性使用:
- <LinearLayout
- xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation = "vertical"
- android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
- android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
- >
- </LinearLayout>
10. flag:位或运算。
(1)属性定义:
- <declare-styleable name="名称">
- <attr name="windowSoftInputMode">
- <flag name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" />
- <flag name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" />
- <flag name = "stateHidden" value = "2" />
- <flag name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3" />
- <flag name = "stateVisible" value = "4" />
- <flag name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" />
- <flag name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00" />
- <flag name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" />
- <flag name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" />
- <flag name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" />
- </attr>
- lt;/declare-styleable>
(2)属性使用:
- <activity
- android:name = ".StyleAndThemeActivity"
- android:label = "@string/app_name"
- android:windowSoftInputMode = "stateUnspecified | stateUnchanged | stateHidden">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
注意:
属性定义时可以指定多种类型值。
(1)属性定义:
- <declare-styleable name = "名称">
- <attr name = "background" format = "reference|color" />
- </declare-styleable>
(2)属性使用:
- <ImageView
- android:layout_width = "42dip"
- android:layout_height = "42dip"
- android:background = "@drawable/图片ID|#00FF00"
- />
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/jiangwei0910410003/article/details/17006087